Nokea
A nurse explains the informed consent form to a patient who is scheduled for heart bypass surgery. Which of the following are elements of this consent form? Select all that apply.
- A. Disclosure
- B. Organ donation
- C. DNR orders
- D. Comprehension
- E. Competence
- F. Voluntariness
Correct Answer: A,D,E,F
Rationale: A: Disclosure of risks and benefits. D: Patient understanding (comprehension). E: Patient's ability to consent (competence). F: Consent given freely (voluntariness).
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A nurse does not assist with ambulation for a postoperative patient on the first day after surgery. The patient falls and fractures a hip. What charge might be brought against the nurse?
- A. assault
- B. battery
- C. fraud
- D. negligence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Negligence occurs when a nurse fails to provide the standard of care, leading to patient harm, such as not assisting with ambulation.
Which of the following accreditations is a legal requirement for a school of nursing to exist?
- A. National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission
- B. American Association of Colleges of Nursing accreditation
- C. State Board of Nursing accreditation
- D. educational institution accreditation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: State Board of Nursing accreditation is mandatory for a nursing school to operate legally within a state.
A nurse has been named as a defendant in a lawsuit. With whom should the nurse discuss the case?
- A. colleagues
- B. reporters
- C. plaintiff
- D. attorney
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should discuss the case only with their attorney to ensure legal protection and confidentiality.
A patient is suing a nurse for malpractice. What is the term for the person bringing suit?
- A. plaintiff
- B. defendant
- C. litigator
- D. witness
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The plaintiff is the individual who initiates a lawsuit, in this case, the patient suing the nurse.
In comparison with licensure, which measures entry-level competence, what does certification validate?
- A. innocence of any disciplinary violation
- B. specialty knowledge and clinical judgment
- C. more than 10 years of nursing practice
- D. ability to practice in more than one area
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Certification validates advanced specialty knowledge and clinical judgment beyond entry-level competence.