Nokea
A nurse is providing patient care in a hospital setting. Who has full legal responsibility and accountability for the nurses actions?
- A. the nurse
- B. the head nurse
- C. the physician
- D. the hospital
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse is legally responsible for their own actions, as they are accountable for providing care within their scope of practice.
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A lawsuit has been brought against a nurse for malpractice. The patient fell and suffered a skull fracture, resulting in a longer hospital stay and need for rehabilitation. What does the description of the patient represent as proof of malpractice?
- A. damages
- B. causation
- C. duty
- D. breach of duty
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient's injuries and extended hospital stay represent damages, a key element in proving malpractice.
A nurse moves from Ohio to Missouri. Where can a copy of the Nurse Practice Act in Missouri be obtained?
- A. Ohio State Board of Nursing
- B. Missouri State Board of Nursing
- C. federal government nursing guidelines
- D. National League for Nursing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Missouri State Board of Nursing is responsible for providing the Nurse Practice Act specific to Missouri.
Which of the following nursing actions would be considered a violation of HIPPA regulations? Select all that apply.
- A. A nurse ambulates a patient through a hospital hallway in a hospital gown that is open in the back.
- B. A nurse shoves a confused bedridden patient into bed after he made several attempts to get up.
- C. A nurse inadvertently administers the wrong dose of morphine to a patient in the ICU.
- D. A nurse uses a patients chart as a sample teaching case without changing the patients name.
- E. A nurse reports the condition of a patient to the patients employer.
- F. A nurse misrepresents herself to obtain a license to practice nursing.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: A: Exposing a patient's body in public violates privacy. D: Using a patient's chart without de-identification breaches confidentiality. E: Sharing patient information with an employer violates HIPAA.
A competent adult patient is scheduled for surgery. Who signs the informed consent form to allow the surgery?
- A. a relative
- B. the physician
- C. a nurse
- D. the patient
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A competent adult patient must sign their own informed consent form to authorize surgery.
A patient refuses to have a pain medication administered by injection. A nurse says, If you dont let me give you the shot, I will get help to hold you down and give it. With what crime might the nurse be charged?
- A. assault
- B. battery
- C. negligence
- D. defamation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assault involves threatening a patient with harm, such as forcing a procedure against their will.