A nurse has taken a telephone order from a physician for an emergency medication. The dose of the medication is abnormally high. What should the nurse do next?
- A. administer the medication based on the order
- B. question the order for the medication
- C. refuse to administer the medication
- D. document concerns about the order
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should question an abnormally high dose to ensure patient safety and clarify the order.
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What type of law regulates the practice of nursing?
- A. common law
- B. public law
- C. civil law
- D. criminal law
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Civil law governs professional practices, including nursing, through regulations like the Nurse Practice Acts.
What is the legal source of rules of conduct for nurses?
- A. agency policies and protocols
- B. constitution of the United States
- C. American Nurses Association
- D. Nurse Practice Acts
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nurse Practice Acts, enacted by state legislatures, provide the legal framework for nursing conduct and scope of practice.
Which of the following statements accurately describe an aspect of the credentialing process used in nursing practice? Select all that apply.
- A. Credentialing refers to the way in which professional competence is ensured and maintained.
- B. Accreditation is the process by which the state determines a person meets minimum requirements to practice nursing.
- C. Certification grants recognition in a specified practice area to people who meet certain criteria.
- D. Legal accreditation of a school preparing nursing personnel by the state Board of Nursing is voluntary.
- E. Once earned, a license to practice is a property right and may not be revoked without due process.
- F. A nurse must be licensed by the state board of nursing in each state in which he or she desires to practice.
Correct Answer: A,C,E,F
Rationale: A: Credentialing ensures professional competence. C: Certification recognizes expertise in a specific area. E: A nursing license is a property right requiring due process for revocation. F: Nurses must be licensed in each state where they practice.
A nurse moves from Ohio to Missouri. Where can a copy of the Nurse Practice Act in Missouri be obtained?
- A. Ohio State Board of Nursing
- B. Missouri State Board of Nursing
- C. federal government nursing guidelines
- D. National League for Nursing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Missouri State Board of Nursing is responsible for providing the Nurse Practice Act specific to Missouri.
A nurse explains the informed consent form to a patient who is scheduled for heart bypass surgery. Which of the following are elements of this consent form? Select all that apply.
- A. Disclosure
- B. Organ donation
- C. DNR orders
- D. Comprehension
- E. Competence
- F. Voluntariness
Correct Answer: A,D,E,F
Rationale: A: Disclosure of risks and benefits. D: Patient understanding (comprehension). E: Patient's ability to consent (competence). F: Consent given freely (voluntariness).
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