Nokea
A nurse is arrested for possession of illegal drugs. What kind of law is involved with this type of activity?
- A. civil
- B. private
- C. public
- D. criminal
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Criminal law deals with offenses against the state, such as possession of illegal drugs, which is considered a crime.
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A lawsuit has been brought against a nurse for malpractice. The patient fell and suffered a skull fracture, resulting in a longer hospital stay and need for rehabilitation. What does the description of the patient represent as proof of malpractice?
- A. damages
- B. causation
- C. duty
- D. breach of duty
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient's injuries and extended hospital stay represent damages, a key element in proving malpractice.
A nurse is providing patient care in a hospital setting. Who has full legal responsibility and accountability for the nurses actions?
- A. the nurse
- B. the head nurse
- C. the physician
- D. the hospital
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse is legally responsible for their own actions, as they are accountable for providing care within their scope of practice.
Two nurses are discussing a patients condition in an elevator full of visitors. With what crime might the nurses be charged?
- A. defamation of character
- B. invasion of privacy
- C. unintentional negligence
- D. intentional negligence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Discussing a patient's condition in public violates their privacy, potentially leading to an invasion of privacy charge.
Which of the following is the nurses best legal safeguard?
- A. collective bargaining
- B. written or implied contracts
- C. competent practice
- D. patient education
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Competent practice ensures adherence to standards of care, reducing legal risks.
A nurse has taken a telephone order from a physician for an emergency medication. The dose of the medication is abnormally high. What should the nurse do next?
- A. administer the medication based on the order
- B. question the order for the medication
- C. refuse to administer the medication
- D. document concerns about the order
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should question an abnormally high dose to ensure patient safety and clarify the order.