Nokea
A competent adult patient is scheduled for surgery. Who signs the informed consent form to allow the surgery?
- A. a relative
- B. the physician
- C. a nurse
- D. the patient
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A competent adult patient must sign their own informed consent form to authorize surgery.
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Which of the following statements accurately describe an aspect of the credentialing process used in nursing practice? Select all that apply.
- A. Credentialing refers to the way in which professional competence is ensured and maintained.
- B. Accreditation is the process by which the state determines a person meets minimum requirements to practice nursing.
- C. Certification grants recognition in a specified practice area to people who meet certain criteria.
- D. Legal accreditation of a school preparing nursing personnel by the state Board of Nursing is voluntary.
- E. Once earned, a license to practice is a property right and may not be revoked without due process.
- F. A nurse must be licensed by the state board of nursing in each state in which he or she desires to practice.
Correct Answer: A,C,E,F
Rationale: A: Credentialing ensures professional competence. C: Certification recognizes expertise in a specific area. E: A nursing license is a property right requiring due process for revocation. F: Nurses must be licensed in each state where they practice.
Two nurses are discussing a patients condition in an elevator full of visitors. With what crime might the nurses be charged?
- A. defamation of character
- B. invasion of privacy
- C. unintentional negligence
- D. intentional negligence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Discussing a patient's condition in public violates their privacy, potentially leading to an invasion of privacy charge.
A patient gets out of bed following hip surgery and falls and re-injures her hip. The nurse caring for her knows that it is her duty to make sure an incident report is filed. Which of the following statements accurately describes the correct procedure for filing an incident report?
- A. The physician in charge should fill out the report.
- B. The names of the staff involved should not be included.
- C. The reports are used for disciplinary action against the staff.
- D. The report should contain all the variables related to the incident.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An incident report should include all relevant details of the incident to ensure accurate documentation and follow-up.
A nurse is providing patient care in a hospital setting. Who has full legal responsibility and accountability for the nurses actions?
- A. the nurse
- B. the head nurse
- C. the physician
- D. the hospital
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse is legally responsible for their own actions, as they are accountable for providing care within their scope of practice.
A lawyer quotes a precedent for punishment of a crime committed by the defendant in a trial. What is court-made law is known as?
- A. public law
- B. statutory law
- C. common law
- D. administrative law
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Common law is developed through court decisions and precedents, as opposed to statutes or regulations.