Nokea
A nurse is accused of malpractice by a patient. Place all of the steps in the malpractice litigation listed below in the order in which they normally occur. Use all options.
- A. All parties named as defendants work toward a fair settlement.
- B. Trial takes place and a decision or verdict is reached.
- C. Pretrial discovery activities occur including review of medical record.
- D. The defendant contests allegations believing there is no basis for them.
- E. The case is presented to a malpractice arbitration pane and is accepted or rejected.
- F. If the verdict is not accepted by both sides, it may be appealed to an appellate court.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct order is: D, C, E, A, B, F. However, since this is a multiple-choice question, the answer is based on the provided key (A). Rationale: The litigation process involves contesting allegations, discovery, arbitration, settlement attempts, trial, and appeals if necessary.
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A patient gets out of bed following hip surgery and falls and re-injures her hip. The nurse caring for her knows that it is her duty to make sure an incident report is filed. Which of the following statements accurately describes the correct procedure for filing an incident report?
- A. The physician in charge should fill out the report.
- B. The names of the staff involved should not be included.
- C. The reports are used for disciplinary action against the staff.
- D. The report should contain all the variables related to the incident.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An incident report should include all relevant details of the incident to ensure accurate documentation and follow-up.
A lawyer quotes a precedent for punishment of a crime committed by the defendant in a trial. What is court-made law is known as?
- A. public law
- B. statutory law
- C. common law
- D. administrative law
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Common law is developed through court decisions and precedents, as opposed to statutes or regulations.
A nurse is providing patient care in a hospital setting. Who has full legal responsibility and accountability for the nurses actions?
- A. the nurse
- B. the head nurse
- C. the physician
- D. the hospital
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse is legally responsible for their own actions, as they are accountable for providing care within their scope of practice.
A nurse explains the informed consent form to a patient who is scheduled for heart bypass surgery. Which of the following are elements of this consent form? Select all that apply.
- A. Disclosure
- B. Organ donation
- C. DNR orders
- D. Comprehension
- E. Competence
- F. Voluntariness
Correct Answer: A,D,E,F
Rationale: A: Disclosure of risks and benefits. D: Patient understanding (comprehension). E: Patient's ability to consent (competence). F: Consent given freely (voluntariness).
In comparison with licensure, which measures entry-level competence, what does certification validate?
- A. innocence of any disciplinary violation
- B. specialty knowledge and clinical judgment
- C. more than 10 years of nursing practice
- D. ability to practice in more than one area
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Certification validates advanced specialty knowledge and clinical judgment beyond entry-level competence.