Nokea
A nurse does not assist with ambulation for a postoperative patient on the first day after surgery. The patient falls and fractures a hip. What charge might be brought against the nurse?
- A. assault
- B. battery
- C. fraud
- D. negligence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Negligence occurs when a nurse fails to provide the standard of care, leading to patient harm, such as not assisting with ambulation.
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A competent adult patient is scheduled for surgery. Who signs the informed consent form to allow the surgery?
- A. a relative
- B. the physician
- C. a nurse
- D. the patient
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A competent adult patient must sign their own informed consent form to authorize surgery.
Which of the following best describes voluntary standards?
- A. Voluntary standards are guidelines for peer review, guided by the publics expectation of nursing.
- B. Voluntary standards set requirements for licensure and nursing education.
- C. Voluntary standards meet criteria for recognition, specified area of practice.
- D. Voluntary standards determine violations for discipline and who may practice.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Voluntary standards, such as those from professional organizations, guide peer review and reflect public expectations but are not legally binding.
A nurse has taken a telephone order from a physician for an emergency medication. The dose of the medication is abnormally high. What should the nurse do next?
- A. administer the medication based on the order
- B. question the order for the medication
- C. refuse to administer the medication
- D. document concerns about the order
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should question an abnormally high dose to ensure patient safety and clarify the order.
A nurse is arrested for possession of illegal drugs. What kind of law is involved with this type of activity?
- A. civil
- B. private
- C. public
- D. criminal
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Criminal law deals with offenses against the state, such as possession of illegal drugs, which is considered a crime.
Which of the following accreditations is a legal requirement for a school of nursing to exist?
- A. National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission
- B. American Association of Colleges of Nursing accreditation
- C. State Board of Nursing accreditation
- D. educational institution accreditation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: State Board of Nursing accreditation is mandatory for a nursing school to operate legally within a state.