Nokea
A lawyer quotes a precedent for punishment of a crime committed by the defendant in a trial. What is court-made law is known as?
- A. public law
- B. statutory law
- C. common law
- D. administrative law
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Common law is developed through court decisions and precedents, as opposed to statutes or regulations.
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A nurse is accused of malpractice by a patient. Place all of the steps in the malpractice litigation listed below in the order in which they normally occur. Use all options.
- A. All parties named as defendants work toward a fair settlement.
- B. Trial takes place and a decision or verdict is reached.
- C. Pretrial discovery activities occur including review of medical record.
- D. The defendant contests allegations believing there is no basis for them.
- E. The case is presented to a malpractice arbitration pane and is accepted or rejected.
- F. If the verdict is not accepted by both sides, it may be appealed to an appellate court.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct order is: D, C, E, A, B, F. However, since this is a multiple-choice question, the answer is based on the provided key (A). Rationale: The litigation process involves contesting allegations, discovery, arbitration, settlement attempts, trial, and appeals if necessary.
Which of the following is the nurses best legal safeguard?
- A. collective bargaining
- B. written or implied contracts
- C. competent practice
- D. patient education
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Competent practice ensures adherence to standards of care, reducing legal risks.
A nurse has taken a telephone order from a physician for an emergency medication. The dose of the medication is abnormally high. What should the nurse do next?
- A. administer the medication based on the order
- B. question the order for the medication
- C. refuse to administer the medication
- D. document concerns about the order
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should question an abnormally high dose to ensure patient safety and clarify the order.
What type of law regulates the practice of nursing?
- A. common law
- B. public law
- C. civil law
- D. criminal law
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Civil law governs professional practices, including nursing, through regulations like the Nurse Practice Acts.
Which of the following statements accurately describe an aspect of the credentialing process used in nursing practice? Select all that apply.
- A. Credentialing refers to the way in which professional competence is ensured and maintained.
- B. Accreditation is the process by which the state determines a person meets minimum requirements to practice nursing.
- C. Certification grants recognition in a specified practice area to people who meet certain criteria.
- D. Legal accreditation of a school preparing nursing personnel by the state Board of Nursing is voluntary.
- E. Once earned, a license to practice is a property right and may not be revoked without due process.
- F. A nurse must be licensed by the state board of nursing in each state in which he or she desires to practice.
Correct Answer: A,C,E,F
Rationale: A: Credentialing ensures professional competence. C: Certification recognizes expertise in a specific area. E: A nursing license is a property right requiring due process for revocation. F: Nurses must be licensed in each state where they practice.