Nokea
A lawsuit has been brought against a nurse for malpractice. The patient fell and suffered a skull fracture, resulting in a longer hospital stay and need for rehabilitation. What does the description of the patient represent as proof of malpractice?
- A. damages
- B. causation
- C. duty
- D. breach of duty
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient's injuries and extended hospital stay represent damages, a key element in proving malpractice.
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A nurse moves from Ohio to Missouri. Where can a copy of the Nurse Practice Act in Missouri be obtained?
- A. Ohio State Board of Nursing
- B. Missouri State Board of Nursing
- C. federal government nursing guidelines
- D. National League for Nursing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Missouri State Board of Nursing is responsible for providing the Nurse Practice Act specific to Missouri.
A nurse does not assist with ambulation for a postoperative patient on the first day after surgery. The patient falls and fractures a hip. What charge might be brought against the nurse?
- A. assault
- B. battery
- C. fraud
- D. negligence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Negligence occurs when a nurse fails to provide the standard of care, leading to patient harm, such as not assisting with ambulation.
In comparison with licensure, which measures entry-level competence, what does certification validate?
- A. innocence of any disciplinary violation
- B. specialty knowledge and clinical judgment
- C. more than 10 years of nursing practice
- D. ability to practice in more than one area
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Certification validates advanced specialty knowledge and clinical judgment beyond entry-level competence.
A nurse is providing patient care in a hospital setting. Who has full legal responsibility and accountability for the nurses actions?
- A. the nurse
- B. the head nurse
- C. the physician
- D. the hospital
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse is legally responsible for their own actions, as they are accountable for providing care within their scope of practice.
A nurse has been named as a defendant in a lawsuit. With whom should the nurse discuss the case?
- A. colleagues
- B. reporters
- C. plaintiff
- D. attorney
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should discuss the case only with their attorney to ensure legal protection and confidentiality.