A nurse moves from Ohio to Missouri. Where can a copy of the Nurse Practice Act in Missouri be obtained?
- A. Ohio State Board of Nursing
- B. Missouri State Board of Nursing
- C. federal government nursing guidelines
- D. National League for Nursing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Missouri State Board of Nursing is responsible for providing the Nurse Practice Act specific to Missouri.
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A nurse explains the informed consent form to a patient who is scheduled for heart bypass surgery. Which of the following are elements of this consent form? Select all that apply.
- A. Disclosure
- B. Organ donation
- C. DNR orders
- D. Comprehension
- E. Competence
- F. Voluntariness
Correct Answer: A,D,E,F
Rationale: A: Disclosure of risks and benefits. D: Patient understanding (comprehension). E: Patient's ability to consent (competence). F: Consent given freely (voluntariness).
According to HIPPA regulations, which of the following is a patient right regarding the patients medical record? Select all that apply.
- A. to see the health record
- B. to copy the health record
- C. to make additions to the health record
- D. to cross out sections of the health record
- E. to restrict certain disclosures of the health record
- F. to destroy the health record
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: A: Patients can view their records. B: Patients can obtain copies. E: Patients can restrict certain disclosures under HIPAA.
What is the legal source of rules of conduct for nurses?
- A. agency policies and protocols
- B. constitution of the United States
- C. American Nurses Association
- D. Nurse Practice Acts
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nurse Practice Acts, enacted by state legislatures, provide the legal framework for nursing conduct and scope of practice.
Two nurses are discussing a patients condition in an elevator full of visitors. With what crime might the nurses be charged?
- A. defamation of character
- B. invasion of privacy
- C. unintentional negligence
- D. intentional negligence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Discussing a patient's condition in public violates their privacy, potentially leading to an invasion of privacy charge.
A patient is suing a nurse for malpractice. What is the term for the person bringing suit?
- A. plaintiff
- B. defendant
- C. litigator
- D. witness
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The plaintiff is the individual who initiates a lawsuit, in this case, the patient suing the nurse.
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