According to HIPPA regulations, which of the following is a patient right regarding the patients medical record? Select all that apply.
- A. to see the health record
- B. to copy the health record
- C. to make additions to the health record
- D. to cross out sections of the health record
- E. to restrict certain disclosures of the health record
- F. to destroy the health record
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: A: Patients can view their records. B: Patients can obtain copies. E: Patients can restrict certain disclosures under HIPAA.
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Which of the following statements accurately describe an aspect of the credentialing process used in nursing practice? Select all that apply.
- A. Credentialing refers to the way in which professional competence is ensured and maintained.
- B. Accreditation is the process by which the state determines a person meets minimum requirements to practice nursing.
- C. Certification grants recognition in a specified practice area to people who meet certain criteria.
- D. Legal accreditation of a school preparing nursing personnel by the state Board of Nursing is voluntary.
- E. Once earned, a license to practice is a property right and may not be revoked without due process.
- F. A nurse must be licensed by the state board of nursing in each state in which he or she desires to practice.
Correct Answer: A,C,E,F
Rationale: A: Credentialing ensures professional competence. C: Certification recognizes expertise in a specific area. E: A nursing license is a property right requiring due process for revocation. F: Nurses must be licensed in each state where they practice.
Which of the following accreditations is a legal requirement for a school of nursing to exist?
- A. National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission
- B. American Association of Colleges of Nursing accreditation
- C. State Board of Nursing accreditation
- D. educational institution accreditation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: State Board of Nursing accreditation is mandatory for a nursing school to operate legally within a state.
A competent adult patient is scheduled for surgery. Who signs the informed consent form to allow the surgery?
- A. a relative
- B. the physician
- C. a nurse
- D. the patient
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A competent adult patient must sign their own informed consent form to authorize surgery.
A lawyer quotes a precedent for punishment of a crime committed by the defendant in a trial. What is court-made law is known as?
- A. public law
- B. statutory law
- C. common law
- D. administrative law
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Common law is developed through court decisions and precedents, as opposed to statutes or regulations.
A nurse explains the informed consent form to a patient who is scheduled for heart bypass surgery. Which of the following are elements of this consent form? Select all that apply.
- A. Disclosure
- B. Organ donation
- C. DNR orders
- D. Comprehension
- E. Competence
- F. Voluntariness
Correct Answer: A,D,E,F
Rationale: A: Disclosure of risks and benefits. D: Patient understanding (comprehension). E: Patient's ability to consent (competence). F: Consent given freely (voluntariness).
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