A nurse has formulated several nursing diagnoses for a homeless client after a thorough nursing assessment. Of these, which of the following would the nurse determine as the priority?
- A. Anxiety
- B. Powerlessness
- C. Imbalanced nutrition
- D. Impaired social interaction
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Imbalanced nutrition (C) is the priority, as it addresses a basic physiological need critical for survival and health, especially in homeless individuals with limited access to food. Anxiety (A), Powerlessness (B), and Impaired social interaction (D) are important but secondary to addressing nutritional deficits.
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A nurse is developing a plan of care for a male client who is homeless. Which of the following would the nurse do first?
- A. Refer the client to social services to access necessary benefits.
- B. Provide the client with a list of facilities that are safe.
- C. Discuss how the client can maintain his privacy.
- D. Stabilize the client?s physical health status.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stabilizing physical health status (D) is the first priority, addressing immediate health needs that impact survival and well-being in homeless clients. Referrals (A), facility lists (B), and privacy discussions (C) are important but secondary to physical health stabilization.
The nurse is helping a 56-year-old homeless woman develop a plan for after discharge. Which of the following would be most appropriate to include?
- A. Contacting the woman?s daughter as a possible source of support after the client?s discharge
- B. Contacting the woman?s parents as a possible source of support after the client?s discharge
- C. Providing the woman with a three-ring binder full of resources that will promote independent living
- D. Providing the woman with telephone numbers of various local health care insurance companies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Contacting the woman?s daughter (A) is most appropriate, as it leverages potential family support to aid post-discharge stability. Contacting parents (B) is less likely, given the client?s age. A binder of resources (C) may be overwhelming without guidance, and insurance company numbers (D) are less immediate for a homeless individual.
The nurse is working in a shelter for homeless men. When planning the care for these clients, the nurse integrates understanding that men who have been homeless for a long period of time often feel a sense of which of the following?
- A. Depersonalization
- B. Strong coping skills
- C. Self-efficacy
- D. Fear of failure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Long-term homelessness often leads to depersonalization (A), a sense of disconnection from self or identity, due to chronic social isolation and marginalization. Strong coping skills (B) and self-efficacy (C) are less likely, as prolonged homelessness often erodes these. Fear of failure (D) may be present but is less specific than depersonalization.
A group of nurses is in a discussion about the homeless population in their community as a means for developing appropriate programs for this group. Which statement by one of the members indicates a need for the group to address the nurse?s stereotypical thinking?
- A. Homeless individuals must be creative in figuring out ways to survive.
- B. People who are homeless come from all walks of life.
- C. If the person lives on the street, he will not accept services.
- D. Most people are homeless for a relatively short period of time.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The statement that street-living individuals will not accept services (C) reflects a stereotype, assuming unwillingness without evidence. Options A, B, and D are accurate, recognizing creativity, diversity, and the transient nature of homelessness, respectively.
A nursing instructor is preparing a class on individuals who are homeless and mentally ill for a group of nursing students. When describing the characteristics of this population, which of the following would the instructor most likely include? Select all that apply.
- A. Individuals usually receive psychiatric care in outpatient units.
- B. Their physical health is likely to be worse than that of other homeless individuals.
- C. Most have easy access to disability or other types of benefits.
- D. Individuals typically are more often involved with the legal system than other homeless people.
- E. An individual with a mental illness has the greatest risk of becoming homeless than others.
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Homeless individuals with mental illness often have worse physical health (B) due to untreated conditions, are more involved with the legal system (D) due to behavioral issues, and have a higher risk of homelessness (E) due to social and economic challenges. Outpatient care (A) is often inaccessible, and benefits (C) are not easily accessed.
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