A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Apply suction while inserting the catheter.
- B. Apply intermittent suction for up to 30 seconds.
- C. Preoxygenate the client prior to suctioning.
- D. Instruct the client to swallow during catheter insertion.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Preoxygenation prevents hypoxia during suctioning, enhancing safety.
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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a hearing aid. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when the client reports hearing a whistling sound from the hearing aid?
- A. Clean the hearing aid with isopropyl alcohol.
- B. Turn the hearing aid off for 5 minutes.
- C. Soak the hearing aid in warm water.
- D. Decrease the volume on the hearing aid.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Decreasing volume reduces feedback causing the whistling sound.
A nurse at a long-term care facility is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about the proper use of restraints. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Pad bony prominences before applying a restraint.
- B. Tie the ends of the restraint to the client's bed rail.
- C. Use a square knot to secure the client's restraint to the bed.
- D. Observe the client's skin integrity every 2 hr.
- E. Ensure that 2 fingers can be placed between the restraint and the client.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: A: Protects skin. D: Monitors for issues. E: Prevents overly tight restraints.
A nurse in a long-term care facility is preparing to administer medications to a client who has advanced dementia and does not have an identification band. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to verify the client's identity?
- A. Review the client's photograph in the medical record.
- B. Request an assistive personnel to identify the client.
- C. Ask the client to state their room number.
- D. Have the client state their phone number.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A photograph ensures accurate identification, critical for a client with dementia unable to self-identify.
A home health nurse is visiting a client who has advanced Alzheimer's disease. The client's partner states, 'I miss being able to go places with my friends.' Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. We can discuss this when you're not feeling overwhelmed.
- B. Have you tried taking your partner with you when you go out?
- C. Tell me more about your expectations.
- D. I understand how you feel. I've had a relative go through the same thing.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking about expectations opens dialogue and shows empathy, supporting the partner's needs.
A nurse is assisting in the care of a 72-year-old female client who recently had a stroke and is being monitored for complications. Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The client is at risk for developing ___ due to ___.
- A. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
- B. Prolonged immobility
- C. Urinary Catheter
- D. constipation
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: A: DVT is a risk post-stroke. B: Immobility increases clotting risk.
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