Nokea
A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
- A. Family history of osteoporosis
- B. Type 1 diabetes mellitus
- C. Orthostatic hypotension
- D. BMI of 24
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Type 1 diabetes increases cardiovascular risk due to chronic hyperglycemia affecting blood vessels.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a belt restraint. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Apply the belt restraint over the client's gown.
- B. Check the client's skin integrity every 4 hr.
- C. Tie the belt restraint to the side rail of the bed.
- D. Make sure four fingers fit between the restraint and the client's body.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying the restraint over the gown prevents skin irritation and ensures proper fit per safety guidelines.
A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary needs with the child of a client. They state, 'I don't know what to do because they're not eating.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. Why do you think they're not eating?
- B. Tell me more about what happens at mealtime.
- C. They may need a feeding tube.
- D. I'm sure it's nothing serious and their appetite will return soon.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exploring mealtime details gathers specific data to address the eating issue effectively.
A nurse is showing a newly licensed nurse how to use a mechanical lift. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of this assistive device?
- A. The device requires the client to use upper body strength.
- B. The sides of the sling are for the client to hold on to.
- C. The lower end of the sling goes below the client's calves.
- D. This type of device is useful for a client who cannot assist.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A mechanical lift is designed for clients unable to assist, ensuring safe transfer.
A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) provide postmortem care for a client prior to visitation by their loved ones. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?
- A. Washing the client's face
- B. Gathering the client's personal belongings
- C. Removing the client's dentures from their mouth
- D. Closing the client's eyes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Removing dentures alters appearance unnaturally; they should remain unless otherwise specified.
A nurse is preparing to instill an otic medication for an adult client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Request the client remain supine for 10 min following administration.
- B. Pull the client's pinna downward and back.
- C. Cleanse the client's outer ear with isopropyl alcohol to remove wax.
- D. Hold the ear dropper 1 cm (0.5 in) from the client's ear.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Holding the dropper 1 cm above the ear canal ensures safe, accurate administration without contact.