Nokea
What is the mineral necessary for chemical clotting?
- A. Iron
- B. Potassium
- C. Sodium
- D. Calcium
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Calcium is the mineral necessary for chemical clotting. When there is a cut or injury that causes bleeding, the body's clotting process is initiated to stop the bleeding. Calcium ions play a crucial role in several steps of the clotting cascade, helping to activate various clotting factors and promoting the formation of a stable blood clot. Without sufficient calcium, the blood would not be able to clot properly, leading to potential complications with excessive bleeding.
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The nurse is conducting a staff in-service on newborn defects of the genitourinary system. Which describes the narrowing of the preputial opening of the foreskin?
- A. Chordee
- B. Phimosis
- C. Epispadias
- D. Hypospadias
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phimosis is the term used to describe the narrowing of the preputial opening of the foreskin in males. This condition does not allow the foreskin to be fully retracted over the head of the penis, which can cause issues with hygiene and potentially lead to infections. Phimosis can occur in newborns and also persist into adulthood if not treated. It is important for healthcare providers, including nurses, to be aware of this condition in order to provide appropriate education and intervention when needed.
The age by which the child can make a tower of 9 cubes and imitates circular stroke is
- A. 24 months
- B. 30 months
- C. 36 months
- D. 42 months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This milestone is typically achieved around 36 months.
In fetal period, all are true EXCEPT
- A. 10 weeks - midgut returns to abdomen
- B. 12 weeks - external genitalia formed
- C. 24 weeks - surfactant production begun
- D. 26 weeks - face clearly recognizable
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Face recognition typically occurs earlier than 26 weeks.
The age of a child who can imitate construction of gate with 2-4 parts; draws longer lines; and draws a man with 5 cubes is
- A. 24 months
- B. 30 months
- C. 48 months
- D. 54 months
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: These milestones are typically achieved around 30 months.
When administering oxygen to a client, under which of the ff situations should the nurse discontinue the administration and notify the physician?
- A. When the client's color does not improve
- B. When the client level of consciousness decreases
- C. When the client is in a state of respiratory arrest
- D. When the client cannot effectively use the diaphragm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When a client is in a state of respiratory arrest, it means their breathing has stopped. This is a life-threatening emergency situation that requires immediate action. The nurse should discontinue administering oxygen and promptly notify the physician for further intervention, such as initiating CPR or advanced airway management. Prompt recognition and timely response to respiratory arrest are crucial in saving the client's life.