Nokea
A nurse includes the statement, “Treat others the way you would like to be treated.” when teaching a group of adolescents about bullying. Which type of ethical theory is being used in this example?
- A. Descriptive value theory
- B. Normative theory
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Normative theories provide reasoning behind moral actions, ensuring good behaviors and explaining moral purposes of interactions.
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An occupational health nurse is planning a cholesterol screening with the employees at the factory. Which of the following would be an advantage of conducting this screening?
- A. Allows for the beginning of a multiple test screening process
- B. Provides an opportunity for health education
- C. Allows for preliminary diagnosis of coronary artery disease
- D. Provides the opportunity for a referral to a physician
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Screenings provide an opportunity for health education, helping to promote preventive health measures.
A teenager asks the school nurse for advice before getting a tattoo. Which of the following responses would be most appropriate for the nurse?
- A. You should not get a tattoo.
- B. It is okay to get a tattoo if you go to a licensed artist.
- C. Tattoos are popular; however, they can lead to infection and/or bleeding.
- D. A body piercing would be safer and less permanent.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should inform the teenager of the potential risks, such as infection and bleeding, when considering a tattoo.
Which of the following individuals will most likely experience a disparity in health and health care?
- A. African American man
- B. Unemployed woman
- C. White middle-aged man
- D. Single white woman
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Disparities are more likely to affect individuals based on socioeconomic status and employment.
Partnering with school-based clinics and local pediatric dentists so that children can have access to preventive dental care is an example of a(n):
- A. Codependent function
- B. Independent function
- C. Interdependent function
- D. Dependent function
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This is an interdependent function, as it involves collaboration between multiple entities to improve community health.
A 26-year-old client has a total cholesterol of 206 mg/dL and an LDL of 110. What conclusion can be drawn?
- A. The client has achieved the target levels for cholesterol in young adults.
- B. The client has a very low risk of developing heart disease.
- C. The client requires counseling about cardiac disease risk factors.
- D. The client has early-onset cardiac disease.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevated cholesterol levels indicate the need for education about heart disease risk factors.