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Violence Risk Factors in IPV
- A. Cultural norms
- B. Family support
- C. Drug and alcohol abuse
- D. Depression
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Drug and alcohol abuse is a major risk factor for interpersonal violence (IPV).
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Which of the following emphasizes that an individual’s belief in being personally capable of performing the behavior is required to influence one’s own health?
- A. Social cognitive theory
- B. Self-efficacy theory
- C. Health belief model
- D. Transtheoretical model
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Social cognitive theory focuses on an individual's belief in their ability to perform behaviors that influence their health.
A toddler has been diagnosed with amblyopia. Which of the following treatment measures would most likely be prescribed for the child?
- A. Using corrective lenses
- B. Patching of the eye
- C. Applying artificial tears to the eye
- D. Allowing the passage of time
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Amblyopia is treated by patching the stronger eye to encourage use of the weaker eye, or using atropine drops.
A 27-year-old woman has not received a Pap test in years. This assessment finding identifies an alteration in which functional pattern?
- A. Health-perception–health-management pattern
- B. Elimination pattern
- C. Activity-rest pattern
- D. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The health-perception-health-management pattern involves health practices, including preventive measures like Pap tests.
A nurse is assessing a toddler during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings warrant further investigation?
- A. Bare spots on the scalp, and broken hair
- B. Overly concerned parents
- C. Burns with sharply demarcated edges
- D. Bruises anywhere on the body
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bare spots and broken hair, along with burns with sharply demarcated edges, are warning signs of possible child abuse.
A mother asks the nurse when she should start feeding her infant solid foods. Which of the following is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. “It is recommended that solid foods are introduced no earlier than 3 months of age.”
- B. “It is recommended that solid foods are introduced no earlier than 6 months of age.”
- C. “You should wait until your child is 9 months old to start solid foods.”
- D. “You should wait until your child is 1 year old to start solid foods.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The AAP recommends introducing solid foods at 6 months to reduce the risk of food allergies and obesity.