A nurse includes the statement, “Treat others the way you would like to be treated.” when teaching a group of adolescents about bullying. Which type of ethical theory is being used in this example?
- A. Descriptive value theory
- B. Normative theory
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Normative theories provide reasoned explanations of moral behavior and the moral purpose of human interactions.
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An infant is going through the toys in his toy box. He looks at each one before dropping it to the floor and picking the next toy out of the box. Using a growth and development perspective, which of the following conclusions can the nurse draw by assessing this behavior?
- A. The infant is testing his limits.
- B. The infant is exploring his environment.
- C. The infant is expressing his emotions.
- D. The infant is developing fine motor skills.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The infant is exploring his environment by interacting with objects, a key developmental task at this stage.
Which of the following statements about the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) is correct?
- A. The DRI is used to monitor deficiencies in nutritional intakes of obese populations.
- B. The DRI is used to establish minimal amounts of nutrients needed to protect against nutrient deficiency.
- C. The DRI is used to plan and assess diets of healthy people.
- D. The DRI is used to set minimal guidelines to reduce risk of adverse outcomes from inadequate consumption of nutrients.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: DRIs are used for planning and assessing diets of healthy individuals, guiding nutritional intake.
A nurse is developing a program about culturally diverse populations. Which organization could provide information?
- A. American Nurses Association
- B. Sigma Theta Tau International
- C. National League for Nursing
- D. American Association of Colleges of Nursing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ANA provides guidance on culturally competent care in nursing practice.
A person with chronic back pain is cared for by her primary care provider as well as receives acupuncture. Which model of health does this person likely favor?
- A. Clinical model
- B. Role performance model
- C. Adaptive model
- D. Eudaimonistic model
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The eudaimonistic model focuses on the interaction of physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects, which aligns with alternative care like acupuncture.
Which question should a nurse ask a 26-year-old individual being screened for depression or suicide ideation?
- A. “Tell me about your pets.”
- B. “What do you do for work? How has your work been affected by this disaster?”
- C. “Have you thought of harming yourself?”
- D. “Have you seen your friends since the disaster?”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Direct questioning about harm to oneself is critical when screening for depression or suicide ideation.
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