During a home visit, a nurse discusses the dangers of smoking with an individual. In this scenario the nurse is acting as a(n):
- A. Advocate
- B. Care manager
- C. Consultant
- D. Educator
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health education is part of primary prevention, aiming to educate individuals on avoiding harmful behaviors.
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Erikson’s task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during which stage of development?
- A. Infancy
- B. Early childhood
- C. Late childhood
- D. Early adolescence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erikson's task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during early childhood as children develop independence.
The nurse at a well-baby clinic is assessing a 12-month-old child. At birth, the child weighed 7 lb. 3 oz. During this visit, the child weighs 21 lb. 10 oz. Which of the following conclusions would the nurse make about the child’s weight?
- A. The infant is gaining weight faster than anticipated.
- B. The infant is malnourished.
- C. The infant is at the expected weight for his or her age.
- D. The infant is having a growth spurt.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 12-month-old should have doubled their birth weight by this age, which is consistent with normal growth.
A nurse includes the statement, “Treat others the way you would like to be treated.” when teaching a group of adolescents about bullying. Which type of ethical theory is being used in this example?
- A. Descriptive value theory
- B. Normative theory
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Normative theories provide reasoned explanations of moral behavior and the moral purpose of human interactions.
A nurse is educating a 35-year-old woman about the best exercises to engage in to prevent bone loss. Which of the following exercises would the nurse recommend?
- A. Walking
- B. Swimming
- C. Weight training
- D. Bike riding
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight-bearing activities like walking help maintain bone density and prevent osteoporosis.
The nurse makes sure that the distance between himself and the client is at least 6 feet before he begins to ask questions related to the client’s health history. Which of the following statements is true?
- A. This is the ideal space for intimate communication.
- B. This distance is too far for the nurse to build a therapeutic relationship while obtaining the information.
- C. This is the recommended distance between client and nurse for effective therapeutic communication.
- D. The nurse should position himself an additional foot away to facilitate the conversation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Personal space of 18 inches to 4 feet is appropriate for close relationships, and 6 feet is too far for effective therapeutic communication.
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