Nokea
Which scenario indicates a potentially dysfunctional pattern?
- A. Adult with frequent urination
- B. Woman who lost her job
- C. Elderly person with blurred vision
- D. Overweight adult with a sweet tooth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The stress of losing a job could lead to ineffective coping, representing a potentially dysfunctional pattern that needs intervention.
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For which of the following is Type 2 diabetes mellitus screening recommended?
- A. Overweight woman
- B. Teenager
- C. Man with hypertension
- D. Woman with a family history of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Screening for Type 2 diabetes is recommended for individuals with hypertension.
Which stage of male genital development is characterized by initial enlargement of the penis?
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 4
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stage 3 is marked by the initial enlargement of the penis and further growth of the testes and scrotum.
Which statement is most appropriate when discussing a woman concerned about osteoporosis and menopause?
- A. “The American diet is much better now.”
- B. “You have a strong genetic risk factor.”
- C. “You need about 1000 mg of calcium a day.”
- D. “Tell me about your diet, walking, and medications.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should gather more information about the client’s lifestyle before providing specific advice, including dietary habits and physical activity.
Which of the following statements about ethnic minorities in the United States is accurate?
- A. It is estimated that the percentage of ethnic minorities will decrease during the next 30 years.
- B. It is estimated that ethnic minorities will increase to one in two by 2050.
- C. The increasing population of refugees has been a significant contributor to the increase in ethnic minorities.
- D. The increasing population of ethnic minorities has helped decrease the health disparities faced by this population.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 2050, it is estimated that ethnic minorities will comprise half of the U.S. population, contributing to the growing diversity.
A blended family has six children, ages 2, 4, 4, 5, 7, and 10. During a visit to the home, the nurse notices that the 7-year-old seems quiet and withdrawn, whereas the other children are playing loudly in the garage. Which of the following conclusions can the nurse make from this observation?
- A. This child has most likely been abused.
- B. This child is one of multiple children closely spaced in age.
- C. This family suffers from low self-esteem.
- D. This family provides harsh punishment for their children.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Risks in blended families include multiple closely spaced children, which can make it difficult for parents to attend to each child’s individual needs.