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Which of the following statements about the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) is correct?
- A. The DRI is used to monitor deficiencies in nutritional intakes of obese populations.
- B. The DRI is used to establish minimal amounts of nutrients needed to protect against nutrient deficiency.
- C. The DRI is used to plan and assess diets of healthy people.
- D. The DRI is used to set minimal guidelines to reduce risk of adverse outcomes from inadequate consumption of nutrients.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: DRIs are used for planning and assessing diets of healthy individuals, guiding nutritional intake.
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A nurse is developing learning objectives for an individual who is becoming more physically active. Which of the following is an example of an appropriately written affective learning objective?
- A. The individual will understand the importance of daily exercise
- B. The individual will demonstrate the importance of daily exercise
- C. The individual will verbalize the importance of daily exercise
- D. The individual will believe in the importance of daily exercise
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Affective learning focuses on attitudes and values, and verbalizing the importance of exercise demonstrates recognition of its value.
Which of the following people is at greatest risk for a hip fracture secondary to osteoporosis?
- A. A 66-year-old White woman
- B. A 66-year-old African American woman
- C. A 66-year-old White man
- D. A 66-year-old African American man
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: White postmenopausal women are at the greatest risk for osteoporosis and hip fractures
A nurse is caring for a client who is 30 weeks pregnant at a prenatal visit. Which of the following statements made by the client would be of concern to the nurse and warrant further explanation and close follow-up?
- A. “I have been feeling more tired lately.”
- B. “My husband complains every time I ask him to do something for me.”
- C. “Sometimes, the smell of food makes me nauseous.”
- D. “I need to get up two times a night to go to the bathroom.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Complaints of the husband’s behavior suggest possible domestic issues that require further assessment.
A nurse administers the T-ACE test to a pregnant woman. The woman’s responses result in a score of 3. This score indicates that the woman:
- A. requires interventions for problem drinking.
- B. lacks evidence of problem drinking.
- C. requires interventions for sexually transmitted disease risks.
- D. lacks evidence of sexually transmitted disease risks.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A score of 2 or higher on the T-ACE indicates the need for intervention for problem drinking in pregnant women.
Which statement is most appropriate when discussing a woman concerned about osteoporosis and menopause?
- A. “The American diet is much better now.”
- B. “You have a strong genetic risk factor.”
- C. “You need about 1000 mg of calcium a day.”
- D. “Tell me about your diet, walking, and medications.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should gather more information about the client’s lifestyle before providing specific advice, including dietary habits and physical activity.