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An infant is going through the toys in his toy box. He looks at each one before dropping it to the floor and picking the next toy out of the box. Using a growth and development perspective, which of the following conclusions can the nurse draw by assessing this behavior?
- A. The infant is testing his limits.
- B. The infant is exploring his environment.
- C. The infant is expressing his emotions.
- D. The infant is developing fine motor skills.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The infant is exploring his environment by interacting with objects, a key developmental task at this stage.
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A 62-year-old person reports difficulty with peripheral vision. Which disorder is likely?
- A. Presbyopia
- B. Glaucoma
- C. Cataracts
- D. Diabetic retinopathy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Glaucoma affects peripheral vision due to damage to the optic nerve.
The mother of a 2-year-old toddler recently lost her job. In addition, her husband asked for a separation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take based on this information?
- A. Give the mother information about local support groups
- B. Provide the mother the name of a prominent local attorney
- C. Do not offer any advice unless the mother asks
- D. Help the mother find a job
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should offer information about support groups to help the mother cope with her current stressors and reduce the risk of child abuse.
When assessing a client’s activity-exercise pattern, which subjective finding has implications for nursing practice?
- A. A person’s decreased muscle tone
- B. A person’s amount of leisure time
- C. A person’s decreased range of motion
- D. A person’s use of a cane
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The amount of leisure time is a subjective finding related to the person’s lifestyle, impacting nursing care.
For which of the following is Type 2 diabetes mellitus screening recommended?
- A. Overweight woman
- B. Teenager
- C. Man with hypertension
- D. Woman with a family history of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Screening for Type 2 diabetes is recommended for individuals with hypertension.
What is the main focus of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)?
- A. Addressing and reducing health disparities
- B. Outlining nationwide health promotion and disease prevention
- C. Protecting minority populations through the development of health policies
- D. Supporting communities in addressing health disparities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The NIH primarily works on reducing health disparities by focusing on diseases that disproportionately affect minority populations.