Nokea
Which of the following theories is an attempt to explain families as a set of interacting individuals with patterns of living that influence health decisions?
- A. Feminist theory
- B. Systems theory
- C. Developmental theory
- D. Resiliency theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Systems theory views families as interconnected individuals whose patterns of living influence health decisions.
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A blended family has six children, ages 2, 4, 4, 5, 7, and 10. During a visit to the home, the nurse notices that the 7-year-old seems quiet and withdrawn, whereas the other children are playing loudly in the garage. Which of the following conclusions can the nurse make from this observation?
- A. This child has most likely been abused.
- B. This child is one of multiple children closely spaced in age.
- C. This family suffers from low self-esteem.
- D. This family provides harsh punishment for their children.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Risks in blended families include multiple closely spaced children, which can make it difficult for parents to attend to each child’s individual needs.
An emergency department provides care for all individuals regardless of circumstances and ability to pay. This is an example of:
- A. Ethic of justice
- B. Ethic of care
- C. Applied ethics
- D. Metaethics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ethic of justice is impartial and nondiscriminatory, ensuring care is provided to everyone equally.
Which of the following statements about the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) is correct?
- A. The DRI is used to monitor deficiencies in nutritional intakes of obese populations.
- B. The DRI is used to establish minimal amounts of nutrients needed to protect against nutrient deficiency.
- C. The DRI is used to plan and assess diets of healthy people.
- D. The DRI is used to set minimal guidelines to reduce risk of adverse outcomes from inadequate consumption of nutrients.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: DRIs are used for planning and assessing diets of healthy individuals, guiding nutritional intake.
Which scenario indicates a potentially dysfunctional pattern?
- A. Adult with frequent urination
- B. Woman who lost her job
- C. Elderly person with blurred vision
- D. Overweight adult with a sweet tooth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The stress of losing a job could lead to ineffective coping, representing a potentially dysfunctional pattern that needs intervention.
Which statement is most appropriate when discussing a woman concerned about osteoporosis and menopause?
- A. “The American diet is much better now.”
- B. “You have a strong genetic risk factor.”
- C. “You need about 1000 mg of calcium a day.”
- D. “Tell me about your diet, walking, and medications.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should gather more information about the client’s lifestyle before providing specific advice, including dietary habits and physical activity.