Nokea
During a well-child visit, a parent tells the nurse that their preschooler occasionally wakes up during the middle of the night. Based on growth and development, which of the following would be the most common reason for the preschooler to wake up?
- A. Nightmares
- B. Night terrors
- C. Enuresis
- D. Hunger
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nightmares are common in preschoolers and often cause nighttime awakenings.
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Which scenario indicates a potentially dysfunctional pattern?
- A. Adult with frequent urination
- B. Woman who lost her job
- C. Elderly person with blurred vision
- D. Overweight adult with a sweet tooth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The stress of losing a job could lead to ineffective coping, representing a potentially dysfunctional pattern that needs intervention.
An 18-year-old woman asks the nurse not to tell her mother about her STD diagnosis. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Follow the principle of veracity and tell the mother the diagnosis.
- B. Respect the principle of confidentiality and support the client’s request.
- C. Tell the mother the client has a UTI.
- D. Ignore the mother’s request for information.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confidentiality ensures the client’s privacy, and the client must authorize disclosure to others.
Which of the following statements about financing health care in the US is accurate?
- A. Insurance premiums increased minimally
- B. State tax dollars fund 50% of Medicaid
- C. Largest spending is on hospital care
- D. Most workers enroll in PPOs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In 2010, a third of health care spending was on hospital care.
The mother of a 2-year-old toddler recently lost her job. In addition, her husband asked for a separation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take based on this information?
- A. Give the mother information about local support groups
- B. Provide the mother the name of a prominent local attorney
- C. Do not offer any advice unless the mother asks
- D. Help the mother find a job
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should offer information about support groups to help the mother cope with her current stressors and reduce the risk of child abuse.
A nurse is providing follow-up care for a family who has recently had a baby. Which of the following topics should the nurse anticipate discussing with the family?
- A. Type 1 diabetes
- B. Fetal alcohol syndrome
- C. Communicable diseases
- D. SIDS
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Families of newborns need education on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) prevention to ensure the safety of their infants.