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During a screening, a test with a high specificity and low sensitivity is utilized. Which of the following issues could arise by using this test?
- A. Ethical issues
- B. Race issues
- C. Gender issues
- D. Cultural issues
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A test with low sensitivity and high specificity can lead to false negatives, which can be ethically concerning as it misses true cases.
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The mother of a 2-year-old toddler recently lost her job. In addition, her husband asked for a separation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take based on this information?
- A. Give the mother information about local support groups
- B. Provide the mother the name of a prominent local attorney
- C. Do not offer any advice unless the mother asks
- D. Help the mother find a job
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should offer information about support groups to help the mother cope with her current stressors and reduce the risk of child abuse.
A nurse is discussing resistance training with a 24-year-old woman. The woman is resistant to weight lifting because she does not want to get too muscular. She prefers a program that is strictly aerobic. Which of the following would be the most appropriate response from the nurse?
- A. “Ok, just make sure you perform one hour of aerobics every day.”
- B. “Lifting weights is a necessary part of exercise.”
- C. “Weight lifting has many purposes and benefits; can we talk about them?”
- D. “Looking muscular at your age is attractive.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weight training helps develop healthy muscles and stimulates bone health. The nurse should offer the opportunity to discuss the benefits and address concerns.
Which individual is at risk for a dysfunction in elimination pattern?
- A. 46-year-old mother of two
- B. 72-year-old white woman
- C. 32-year-old African American man
- D. 15-year-old girl
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Age-related issues, such as incontinence, put elderly individuals at risk for elimination dysfunction.
Which of the following was the fastest-growing minority group in the United States between 2000 and 2010?
- A. Asian American
- B. Arab American
- C. Hispanic American
- D. Native American
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Hispanic American population saw a 43% increase between 2000 and 2010, making it the fastest-growing minority group.
A 62-year-old person reports difficulty with peripheral vision. Which disorder is likely?
- A. Presbyopia
- B. Glaucoma
- C. Cataracts
- D. Diabetic retinopathy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Glaucoma affects peripheral vision due to damage to the optic nerve.