Nokea
A mainstay of therapy for the management of chronic diseases is:
- A. Lifestyle changes
- B. Occupational and physical therapy
- C. Medications
- D. Surgery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise, are crucial in managing chronic diseases effectively.
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A nurse is developing a primary prevention strategy to address the problem of obesity. Which of the following interventions is being created?
- A. Encouraging an active lifestyle during childhood years
- B. Prescribing orlistat (Alli)
- C. Recommending the Jenny Craig program
- D. Recommending gastric banding surgery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention strategies focus on preventing conditions before they occur, such as encouraging an active lifestyle in childhood to prevent obesity.
A nurse is caring for a person who has a diagnosis of “Sleep disturbance related to stress as evidenced by excessive daytime fatigue.” Which of the following nursing interventions would most likely assist this person?
- A. Encourage daytime naps.
- B. Encourage exercise one hour before bedtime.
- C. Encourage a cool shower before bedtime.
- D. Encourage a consistent sleep-wake schedule.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Following a consistent sleep-wake cycle seven days a week will help establish a sleep pattern.
Which of the following is the most common poison ingested by infants?
- A. Houseplants
- B. Lead
- C. Cleaning agents
- D. Aspirin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aspirin is the most commonly ingested poison by infants, followed by houseplants and cleaning agents.
Which functional health pattern provides information about problem-solving and decision-making within communities?
- A. Cognitive-perceptual pattern
- B. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
- C. Coping-stress tolerance pattern
- D. Health-perception–health-management pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The cognitive-perceptual pattern provides insight into how individuals and communities make decisions, solve problems, and perceive their health.
Older adult sleep disturbances: What should the nurse ask?
- A. "Older adults need as much sleep as younger adults."
- B. "I’ll ask the nurse practitioner to prescribe a sleeping pill."
- C. "Taking naps during the day can help relieve fatigue."
- D. "Let’s talk about your sleep schedule and potential barriers."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sleep patterns should be assessed to understand underlying issues, and medication should not be the first solution.