Nokea
A nurse is providing education about safety precautions for people to take when using complementary/alternative medicine (CAM). Which of the following information would be included in this presentation?
- A. Most treatments are covered by insurance.
- B. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulates the quality of dietary supplements.
- C. It is important to research and understand the treatment before starting to use it.
- D. There are minimal interactions between the treatments prescribed by allopathic and holistic medicine providers.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is important to research and understand the treatment and ensure it is appropriate for the individual and the purpose.
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A community believes many people in that community lead sedentary lives because they lack safe areas in which to exercise. What action should the nurse take in order to confirm or reject these beliefs?
- A. Walk around the neighborhood
- B. Interview members of the community
- C. Obtain town morbidity and mortality rates
- D. Go to the town hall to obtain the number of parks in the community
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should interview community members to understand their perceptions and confirm the hypothesis about sedentary lifestyles.
Respecting Spirituality
- A. Changing the position of the bed in a Muslim client’s room so that it faces east
- B. Contacting the chaplain to assess spiritual needs
- C. Saying a silent prayer with a client at their request
- D. Praying out loud in a dying client's room
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Praying quietly with respect for the client's beliefs is more appropriate than imposing religious actions.
An overweight woman joins a support group to help her lose weight. During her first session, the nurse explains the components of a healthy diet and discusses with the woman how she can eat out and still maintain a healthy diet. She asks the woman what her goal is and emphasizes that she herself is the key to success. What is the nurse promoting through the use of this strategy?
- A. Communication
- B. Values
- C. Advanced planning
- D. Empowerment
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Empowering the individual by involving her in setting her own goal increases the likelihood of sustained behavior change.
Which of the following scenarios best describes a nurse using metacommunication?
- A. Using both touch and silence when counseling an individual
- B. Practicing reflection when interacting with an individual
- C. Discussing with an individual how to solve a problem
- D. Understanding that an individual needs a break before proceeding
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Metacommunication is about understanding the relationship and context of the message being communicated.
During a home visit, a nurse discusses the dangers of smoking with an individual. In this scenario the nurse is acting as a(n):
- A. Advocate
- B. Care manager
- C. Consultant
- D. Educator
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health education is part of primary prevention, aiming to educate individuals on avoiding harmful behaviors.