Nokea
A nurse is developing a primary prevention strategy to address the problem of obesity. Which of the following interventions is being created?
- A. Encouraging an active lifestyle during childhood years
- B. Prescribing orlistat (Alli)
- C. Recommending the Jenny Craig program
- D. Recommending gastric banding surgery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention strategies focus on preventing conditions before they occur, such as encouraging an active lifestyle in childhood to prevent obesity.
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Which stage of male genital development is characterized by initial enlargement of the penis?
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 4
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stage 3 is marked by the initial enlargement of the penis and further growth of the testes and scrotum.
Erikson’s task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during which stage of development?
- A. Infancy
- B. Early childhood
- C. Late childhood
- D. Early adolescence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erikson's task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during early childhood as children develop independence.
A nurse is caring for a person who has a diagnosis of “Sleep disturbance related to stress as evidenced by excessive daytime fatigue.” Which of the following nursing interventions would most likely assist this person?
- A. Encourage daytime naps.
- B. Encourage exercise one hour before bedtime.
- C. Encourage a cool shower before bedtime.
- D. Encourage a consistent sleep-wake schedule.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Following a consistent sleep-wake cycle seven days a week will help establish a sleep pattern.
Which represents a disadvantage of screening?
- A. Utilization of group screening methods
- B. Utilization of multiple test screening
- C. Utilization of a test with high specificity
- D. Utilization of a test with low sensitivity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tests with low sensitivity produce false negatives, potentially leading to missed diagnoses and delays in treatment.
Which of the following theories is an attempt to explain families as a set of interacting individuals with patterns of living that influence health decisions?
- A. Feminist theory
- B. Systems theory
- C. Developmental theory
- D. Resiliency theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Systems theory views families as interconnected individuals whose patterns of living influence health decisions.