A nurse is assessing a newborn following a forceps-assisted birth. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse identify as a complication of this birth method?
- A. Polycythemia
- B. Hypoglycemia
- C. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
- D. Facial palsy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Facial palsy. Forceps-assisted birth can lead to facial nerve injury, resulting in facial palsy. This occurs due to pressure exerted by the forceps on the baby's face during delivery. The other choices are incorrect because: A) Polycythemia is not directly related to forceps-assisted birth. B) Hypoglycemia is more commonly associated with maternal diabetes or prematurity. C) Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a lung condition seen in premature infants requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation. In summary, facial palsy is the most likely complication of forceps-assisted birth due to potential nerve injury, while the other choices are less directly linked to this birthing method.
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A nurse is caring for a client who is at 22 weeks of gestation and is HIV positive. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Administer penicillin G 2.4 million units IM to the client.
- B. Instruct the client to schedule an annual pelvic examination.
- C. Tell the client they will start medication for HIV immediately after delivery.
- D. Report the client's condition to the local health department.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reporting the client's HIV status to the local health department is required by law to ensure proper public health monitoring and intervention.
Which of the following is a potential cause of male infertility?
- A. Varicocele
- B. Testicular cancer
- C. Erectile dysfunction
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Male infertility can be caused by varicocele, testicular cancer, or erectile dysfunction.
What is the recommended method of feeding for a full-term newborn who is not at risk for hypoglycemia?
- A. Breastfeeding
- B. Formula feeding
- C. Tube feeding
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Breastfeeding is the recommended method of feeding for full-term newborns who are not at risk for hypoglycemia.
What is the function of the amniotic fluid during pregnancy?
- A. To protect the fetus from infection
- B. To cushion the fetus from physical trauma
- C. To regulate fetal temperature
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Amniotic fluid protects the fetus from infection, cushions it from trauma, and helps regulate temperature.
A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a newborn about the Plastibell circumcision technique. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
- A. The Plastibell will be removed 4 hours after the procedure.
- B. Make sure the newborn’s diaper is snug.
- C. Yellow exudate will form at the surgical site in 24 hours.
- D. Notify the provider if the end of your baby’s penis appears dark red.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct Answer: D: Notify the provider if the end of your baby’s penis appears dark red.
Rationale: Dark red color at the end of the baby's penis could indicate infection or poor circulation, which are concerning post-circumcision. Promptly notifying the provider can help prevent potential complications.
Summary of other choices:
A: The Plastibell is usually removed after a few days, not 4 hours.
B: Ensuring a snug diaper is not directly related to the Plastibell circumcision technique.
C: Yellow exudate at the surgical site is normal and expected, not a cause for concern.
E, F, G: Not provided in the question, so not applicable.