Nokea
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has cancer that has metastasized. The client has decided to discontinue chemotherapy treatment. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. How will you discuss this decision with your loved ones?
- B. Your quality of life will be compromised if you make this decision.
- C. We should talk about your decision later.
- D. Don't worry. Everything will work out for you.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This response supports the client’s autonomy and facilitates discussion about their decision.
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A nurse is preparing to provide tracheostomy care to a client who has a chronic tracheostomy. In which order should the nurse complete the following steps?
- A. Pour 2.54 cm (1 in) of 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the sterile basin.
- B. Unlock and remove the inner cannula.
- C. Scrub the inside and outside of the inner cannula with a small brush.
- D. Wipe the inside of the inner cannula with a folded pipe cleaner.
- E. Cleanse the stoma site with 0.9% sodium chloride solution.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: A,B,C,D,E sequence prepares solution, removes cannula, cleans it, and then cleans stoma, maintaining sterility.
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is receiving newly prescribed IV antibiotics. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately?
- A. Severe wheezing
- B. Rhinitis
- C. Small, raised vesicles over the body
- D. Itching of the skin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Severe wheezing suggests anaphylaxis, a life-threatening reaction requiring immediate intervention.
A nurse is caring for a client and observes a nurse from another unit reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Complete an incident report about the breach of confidentiality.
- B. Tell the nurse that permission from the risk manager is required to view the client's record.
- C. Remind the nurse that only staff caring for the client may access the client's record.
- D. Contact facility security to remove the nurse from the unit.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reminding about access protocol directly addresses unauthorized viewing, maintaining confidentiality per HIPAA.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness. The client asks what type of care will be provided as death approaches. Which of the following statements should the nurse make first?
- A. Tell me your expectations about activities related to the end-of-life.
- B. We can talk to the provider about incorporating nonpharmacological pain management in your care.
- C. You can allow your family to visit as often as you wish.
- D. You can provide the name of a spiritual support person we can contact for you.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Exploring expectations first ensures care aligns with the client’s needs and preferences.
Nurses' Notes
Day 1:
The client is receiving intermittent tube feedings via a nasogastric tube.
Abdomen is soft, nondistended.
Head of client's bed is positioned to 30° pH of gastric aspirate 4.0
Gastric residual volume is 50 mL Day 2:
Abdomen is distended. Client reports nausea and is coughing.
Gastric residual volume 550 mL pH of gastric aspirate 4.5
Nurses' Notes
Day 2:
Abdomen is distended. Client reports nausea and is coughing Gastric residual volume 550 mL
pH of gastric aspirate 4.5 Vital Signs
Day 2:
Temperature 37° C (98.6° F) Blood pressure 114/68 mm Hg Heart rate 110/min Respiratory rate 24/min
Pulse oximetry 90% on room air
Select the findings in the client's medical record that require further action by the nurse. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
Choices
Nurses' Notes Day 2:
Abdomen is distended. Client reports nausea and is coughing
Gastric residual volume 550 mL pH of gastric aspirate 4.5
Vital Signs
Day 2:
Temperature 37° C (98.6° F) Blood pressure 114/68 mm Hg Heart rate 110/min Respiratory rate 24/min
Pulse oximetry 90% on room air
A. Distended abdomen
B. Reports nausea and coughing
C. Gastric residual volume
D. Heart rate 110/min
E. Respiratory rate 24/min
F. pH of gastric aspirate 4.5
G. Temperature 37° C (98.6° F)
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client. Select the findings in the client's medical record that require further action by the nurse.
- A. Distended abdomen
- B. Reports nausea and coughing
- C. Gastric residual volume 550 mL
- D. Heart rate 110/min
- E. Respiratory rate 24/min
- F. pH of gastric aspirate 4.5
- G. Temperature 37° C (98.6° F)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: