A nurse is caring for a client after knee replacement surgery. The nurse discovers that the consent was not signed before the surgery. Which of the following charges could be filed?
- A. False imprisonment
- B. Libel
- C. Battery
- D. Malpractice
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Battery. In this scenario, performing surgery without obtaining consent constitutes battery, which is the intentional touching of another person without consent. It is a violation of the client's right to autonomy and self-determination. False imprisonment (A) involves restraining someone without justification. Libel (B) is a written defamation of character, and malpractice (D) refers to professional negligence in providing healthcare services. Battery is the most appropriate charge in this situation as it directly addresses the lack of consent for the surgery.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is the primary goal of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?
- A. To reduce healthcare costs
- B. To expand access to healthcare
- C. To improve healthcare quality
- D. To increase healthcare funding
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: To expand access to healthcare. The primary goal of the ACA is to increase the number of Americans with access to affordable healthcare coverage. This is achieved through measures such as expanding Medicaid, creating health insurance marketplaces, and providing subsidies for low-income individuals. By increasing access to healthcare, the ACA aims to improve health outcomes and reduce disparities.
Choice A (To reduce healthcare costs) is not the primary goal of the ACA, although cost containment is an important aspect. Choice C (To improve healthcare quality) is also a key goal, but not the primary focus. Choice D (To increase healthcare funding) is not the primary goal either, as the ACA aims to improve access and quality of care rather than simply increasing funding.
A manager is working on the personnel budget for the year. The manager anticipates needing to replace 832 benefit hours. How many FTEs (Full-Time Equivalents) will be needed for replacement?
- A. 0.40 FTEs
- B. 17.0 FTEs
- C. 0.05 FTEs
- D. 1.0 FTEs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To determine the FTEs needed, divide the total benefit hours by the standard annual benefit hours for a full-time employee. In this case, 832 benefit hours / 2080 standard annual benefit hours = 0.4 FTEs (Choice A). This is because an FTE represents the hours worked by one full-time employee in a year.
Choice B (17.0 FTEs) is incorrect as it is significantly higher than the calculated 0.4 FTEs. Choice C (0.05 FTEs) is too low and does not accurately reflect the number of FTEs needed for 832 benefit hours. Choice D (1.0 FTEs) is incorrect as it assumes that 832 benefit hours equal the standard annual benefit hours for one full-time employee, which is not the case here.
When communicating with a client who has a complaint, what principle is important to keep in mind?
- A. Supervisors should always be involved.
- B. The client's physician is often the cause of the problem.
- C. Avoid discussion of complaints.
- D. Clients and families should be treated with respect; communication should be open and honest.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. It is important to treat clients and families with respect, practicing open and honest communication. This fosters trust, helps address concerns, and improves client satisfaction. Choice A is incorrect as involving supervisors may not always be necessary. Choice B is incorrect as the physician may not always be the cause of the problem. Choice C is incorrect as avoiding discussion can lead to unresolved issues. In summary, choice D promotes a positive and effective client-provider relationship, while the other choices do not address the core principles of effective communication and client-centered care.
What is the primary goal of a nursing informatics specialist?
- A. Manage patient care
- B. Implement new technology
- C. Improve healthcare delivery
- D. Support clinical decisions
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The primary goal of a nursing informatics specialist is to improve healthcare delivery. This involves utilizing technology and data to enhance patient outcomes, streamline processes, and increase efficiency in healthcare settings. Nursing informatics specialists focus on integrating information systems to provide better decision-making tools for healthcare providers, ultimately leading to improved patient care. Managing patient care (choice A) is typically the responsibility of healthcare providers, while implementing new technology (choice B) and supporting clinical decisions (choice D) are important aspects but not the primary goal of a nursing informatics specialist, whose main focus is on enhancing healthcare delivery through the effective use of technology and data.
Which of the following is an example of a macro-level health policy?
- A. Local health ordinances
- B. State licensing regulations
- C. National healthcare legislation
- D. Institutional policies
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: National healthcare legislation. Macro-level health policies are those that are implemented at the national level and have a broad impact on a large population. National healthcare legislation falls under this category as it sets guidelines and regulations for the entire country's healthcare system. Local health ordinances (A) are specific regulations for a particular locality, state licensing regulations (B) are at the state level, and institutional policies (D) are specific to individual healthcare institutions. Therefore, the correct choice is C as it aligns with the definition of macro-level health policy.