Nokea
The healthcare provider suspects the Somogyi effect in a 50-year-old patient whose 6:00 AM blood glucose is 230 mg/dL. Which action will the nurse teach the patient to take?
- A. Avoid snacking at bedtime.
- B. Increase the rapid-acting insulin dose.
- C. Check the blood glucose during the night.
- D. Administer a larger dose of long-acting insulin.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Check the blood glucose during the night. The Somogyi effect is rebound hyperglycemia that occurs in response to hypoglycemia during the night. By checking blood glucose levels during the night, the patient can identify if they are experiencing nighttime hypoglycemia leading to rebound hyperglycemia in the morning. This will help determine the need for adjusting insulin doses or carbohydrate intake.
Why the other choices are incorrect:
A: Avoid snacking at bedtime - does not address the underlying issue of nighttime hypoglycemia.
B: Increase the rapid-acting insulin dose - could potentially worsen the Somogyi effect by causing further hypoglycemia.
D: Administer a larger dose of long-acting insulin - also does not address the issue of nighttime hypoglycemia and may lead to further fluctuations in blood glucose levels.
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What is the primary goal of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?
- A. To reduce healthcare costs
- B. To expand access to healthcare
- C. To improve healthcare quality
- D. To increase healthcare funding
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: To expand access to healthcare. The primary goal of the ACA is to increase the number of Americans with access to affordable healthcare coverage. This is achieved through measures such as expanding Medicaid, creating health insurance marketplaces, and providing subsidies for low-income individuals. By increasing access to healthcare, the ACA aims to improve health outcomes and reduce disparities.
Choice A (To reduce healthcare costs) is not the primary goal of the ACA, although cost containment is an important aspect. Choice C (To improve healthcare quality) is also a key goal, but not the primary focus. Choice D (To increase healthcare funding) is not the primary goal either, as the ACA aims to improve access and quality of care rather than simply increasing funding.
If a staff member does not respond to discipline, the manager must ______ employment.
- A. Terminate
- B. Confront
- C. Describe the staff nurse's behavior that violated the policy
- D. Determine the employee's awareness of the policy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Terminate. If a staff member is not responding to discipline, it indicates a serious issue with their behavior or performance. Terminating their employment may be necessary to maintain discipline and uphold organizational standards. Confronting (B) and describing behavior (C) are initial steps in addressing the issue but may not be effective if the staff member continues to be non-responsive. Determining awareness (D) of the policy is important but does not directly address the lack of response to discipline. Terminating employment may be a last resort to maintain the integrity of the organization.
What quality is observed among individuals who strive to find the best way to do their job?
- A. Punctuality
- B. Strictness
- C. Honesty
- D. Motivation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Motivation. Individuals who strive to find the best way to do their job are motivated to continuously improve and excel in their work. Motivation drives them to seek out better methods, innovate, and push boundaries for greater efficiency and effectiveness. Punctuality (A) relates more to timeliness, strictness (B) implies rigidity rather than adaptability, and honesty (C) is important but not directly related to the drive for improvement. Overall, motivation is the key factor that propels individuals to constantly seek the best ways to perform their job.
As a new graduate employed in a high-volume maternity unit that uses differentiated practice as its staffing model, what can the nurse expect?
- A. Evidence-based practice guides risk management principles.
- B. Client teaching is the responsibility of the team leader.
- C. The initial level of practice responsibility will be limited.
- D. Seniority is the main determinant of client assignments.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because in a high-volume maternity unit that uses differentiated practice, new graduates can expect their initial level of practice responsibility to be limited. This is because differentiated practice involves assigning tasks based on the individual nurse's skills and experience level. New graduates are typically assigned less complex tasks initially to ensure patient safety.
Choice A is incorrect because evidence-based practice and risk management principles are not directly related to the staffing model being used.
Choice B is incorrect because client teaching is typically a shared responsibility among all team members, not solely the team leader.
Choice D is incorrect because in differentiated practice, client assignments are based on individual skills and competencies, not seniority.
What is the primary purpose of a nurse staffing committee?
- A. To oversee patient safety initiatives
- B. To develop staffing policies and procedures
- C. To coordinate patient care
- D. To manage nurse recruitment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: To develop staffing policies and procedures. The primary purpose of a nurse staffing committee is to establish guidelines and protocols for nurse staffing levels to ensure safe and effective patient care. By developing staffing policies, the committee can address issues such as nurse-to-patient ratios, shift scheduling, and workload distribution. This helps maintain quality care and prevent burnout among nurses.
Incorrect options:
A: To oversee patient safety initiatives - While patient safety is a critical aspect of nursing care, the primary focus of the staffing committee is on developing policies related to nurse staffing, not overseeing patient safety initiatives.
C: To coordinate patient care - While coordinating patient care is essential, the primary role of the staffing committee is to focus on staffing policies rather than direct patient care coordination.
D: To manage nurse recruitment - Nurse recruitment is typically handled by human resources or a recruitment team, not the staffing committee. The staffing committee's main function is to determine appropriate staffing levels and guidelines.