Nokea
A nurse is caring for a client who adheres to kosher dietary practices. Which of the following foods should the nurse plan to offer the client?
- A. Chicken sandwich
- B. Cheeseburger
- C. Shrimp and french fries
- D. Bacon and eggs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chicken sandwich is correct. In kosher dietary practices, poultry such as chicken is allowed, as long as it is prepared according to kosher guidelines. It is permissible for a client who follows kosher dietary practices to have a chicken sandwich, provided the bread and other ingredients are also kosher.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
- A. Potassium
- B. Hemoglobin
- C. Cholesterol
- D. Albumin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide, a loop diuretic, can cause hypokalemia, so monitoring potassium levels is essential to prevent complications like arrhythmias.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for risedronate. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Esophageal irritation
- B. Weight gain
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Risedronate, a bisphosphonate, can cause esophageal irritation if not taken with water and while upright.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a bronchoscopy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will need to fast for 6 to 8 hours before the procedure.
- B. I can drive myself home after the procedure.
- C. I will receive general anesthesia during the procedure.
- D. I should avoid gargling after the procedure.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fasting for 6 to 8 hours before a bronchoscopy reduces the risk of aspiration during the procedure.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for prednisone. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Hypoglycemia
- B. Weight loss
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Insomnia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prednisone, a corticosteroid, can cause insomnia due to its stimulatory effect on the central nervous system.
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a continuous tube feeding. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Check gastric residual volume every 8 hours.
- B. Flush the tube with cold water every 4 hours.
- C. Position the client flat during feeding.
- D. Change the feeding bag every 72 hours.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Positioning the client with the head of the bed elevated during feeding reduces the risk of aspiration, a critical safety measure.