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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for clonidine. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Dry mouth
- B. Weight gain
- C. Hyperglycemia
- D. Tinnitus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clonidine, an alpha-2 agonist, commonly causes dry mouth due to decreased salivary production.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
- A. Potassium
- B. Hemoglobin
- C. Cholesterol
- D. Albumin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide, a loop diuretic, can cause hypokalemia, so monitoring potassium levels is essential to prevent complications like arrhythmias.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Bell's palsy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Facial drooping
- B. Weight gain
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Facial drooping, typically unilateral, is a hallmark symptom of Bell's palsy due to facial nerve paralysis.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for lamotrigine. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Skin rash
- B. Weight gain
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lamotrigine, an anticonvulsant, can cause a skin rash, which may indicate a serious reaction like Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a sleep study. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Avoid caffeine before the study.
- B. Take a sedative before the study.
- C. Eat a large meal before the study.
- D. Remove nail polish after the study.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding caffeine before a sleep study prevents stimulation that could interfere with sleep patterns and study results.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for metformin. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include?
- A. Weight gain
- B. Metallic taste
- C. Hypotension
- D. Hyperglycemia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metformin can cause a metallic taste, a common side effect that the client should be aware of when starting the medication.