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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of glaucoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Blurred vision
- B. Weight loss
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Blurred vision is a common symptom of glaucoma due to increased intraocular pressure affecting the optic nerve.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Hypercalcemia
- B. Weight loss
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypercalcemia is a hallmark of hyperparathyroidism due to excessive parathyroid hormone increasing blood calcium levels.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for an epinephrine auto-injector. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Store the injector in the refrigerator.
- B. Inject into the thigh.
- C. Shake the injector before use.
- D. Apply pressure for 30 seconds after injection.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Injecting into the thigh ensures rapid absorption of epinephrine to treat anaphylaxis effectively.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of esophageal varices. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Hematemesis
- B. Weight gain
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hematemesis, vomiting blood, is a common symptom of esophageal varices due to portal hypertension.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Facial pain
- B. Weight gain
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Facial pain, often severe and shock-like, is a hallmark symptom of trigeminal neuralgia affecting the trigeminal nerve.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for hydrocortisone cream. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Apply a thick layer to the affected area.
- B. Cover the area with an occlusive dressing.
- C. Apply the cream to open wounds.
- D. Use the cream sparingly.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using hydrocortisone cream sparingly minimizes systemic absorption and reduces the risk of side effects like skin thinning.