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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of hyperthyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Weight gain
- B. Bradycardia
- C. Heat intolerance
- D. Fatigue
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Heat intolerance is a common symptom of hyperthyroidism due to increased metabolic rate, causing excessive heat production.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for zolpidem. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Drowsiness
- B. Weight gain
- C. Hyperglycemia
- D. Tinnitus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Zolpidem, a sedative-hypnotic, commonly causes drowsiness, which can affect safety and coordination.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will need to stay flat for 24 hours after the procedure.
- B. I can eat a full meal right before the procedure.
- C. I will receive contrast dye during the procedure.
- D. I should avoid drinking fluids for 12 hours after the procedure.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Contrast dye is used during cardiac catheterization to visualize the coronary arteries, and the client should understand this aspect of the procedure.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a cardiac MRI. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Remove all metal objects before the procedure.
- B. Fast for 12 hours before the procedure.
- C. Expect to receive general anesthesia.
- D. Avoid drinking fluids after the procedure.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Removing all metal objects is essential for safety during an MRI, as magnetic fields can interact with metal.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a cystoscopy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will need to fast for 12 hours before the procedure.
- B. I may have pink-tinged urine after the procedure.
- C. I will receive general anesthesia during the procedure.
- D. I should avoid urinating for 6 hours after the procedure.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pink-tinged urine is expected after a cystoscopy due to minor irritation of the bladder lining.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for varenicline. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Mood changes
- B. Weight loss
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Varenicline, used for smoking cessation, can cause mood changes, including depression or agitation, requiring monitoring.