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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of restless legs syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Leg discomfort
- B. Weight gain
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Leg discomfort, especially at night, is a hallmark symptom of restless legs syndrome, prompting movement.
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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a fentanyl patch. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Apply the patch to the same site each time.
- B. Remove the patch after 24 hours.
- C. Apply the patch to broken skin.
- D. Dispose of the patch in a sharps container.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Disposing of the fentanyl patch in a sharps container or per facility protocol prevents accidental exposure to the potent opioid.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for methotrexate. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
- A. Liver function tests
- B. Hemoglobin A1c
- C. Serum creatinine
- D. Cholesterol
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Methotrexate can cause hepatotoxicity, so monitoring liver function tests is essential to detect potential liver damage.
A nurse is administering pancrelipase to a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect as a therapeutic effect of the treatment?
- A. Reduced fat in the stools
- B. Decreased sodium excretion
- C. Improved respiratory function
- D. Improved absorption of vitamins B and C
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reduced fat in the stools is correct. Pancrelipase is an enzyme replacement therapy that helps improve digestion and absorption of fats and proteins in individuals with cystic fibrosis. This treatment is especially important for those with pancreatic insufficiency, as it helps prevent the steatorrhea (fatty stools) commonly seen in these patients.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for sumatriptan. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Chest pain
- B. Weight loss
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sumatriptan, a triptan, can cause chest pain or tightness, which may indicate vasoconstriction and requires monitoring.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a Holter monitor. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Avoid showering while wearing the monitor.
- B. Exercise more than usual during the test.
- C. Remove the monitor before sleeping.
- D. Keep a diary of activities.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Keeping a diary of activities helps correlate symptoms with heart rhythm changes recorded by the Holter monitor.