A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following abdominal surgery and has a wound evisceration. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Cover the wound with sterile, saline-soaked gauze.
- B. Hold gentle, direct pressure on the protruding organ.
- C. Place the client's knees in an extended position.
- D. Raise the head of the bed to a 45° angle.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Covering the wound with sterile, saline-soaked gauze is correct. Evisceration occurs when abdominal contents protrude through a surgical wound. To prevent drying and further tissue damage, the nurse should immediately cover the exposed organs with sterile gauze moistened with saline to maintain moisture and reduce infection risk.
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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Orthopnea
- B. Bradycardia
- C. Weight loss
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Orthopnea, difficulty breathing when lying flat, is common in heart failure due to fluid accumulation in the lungs.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for zolpidem. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Drowsiness
- B. Weight gain
- C. Hyperglycemia
- D. Tinnitus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Zolpidem, a sedative-hypnotic, commonly causes drowsiness, which can affect safety and coordination.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for digoxin. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
- A. Potassium
- B. Hemoglobin
- C. Cholesterol
- D. Albumin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Digoxin toxicity risk increases with hypokalemia, so monitoring potassium levels is critical to ensure safety.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a tilt-table test. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Fast for 4 hours before the test.
- B. Wear tight-fitting clothing.
- C. Take a sedative before the test.
- D. Avoid drinking fluids during the test.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fasting for 4 hours before a tilt-table test reduces the risk of nausea or vomiting during positional changes.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for prednisone. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Hypoglycemia
- B. Weight loss
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Insomnia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prednisone, a corticosteroid, can cause insomnia due to its stimulatory effect on the central nervous system.
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