Nokea
What source would be most useful in determining the reliability of Punxsutawney Phil's predictions over a number of years?
- A. A memoir from a former president of the Groundhog Club
- B. A record of weather patterns over the past decade
- C. An article on groundhog behavior in the northeast U.S
- D. A historical account of Groundhog Day traditions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A record of weather patterns over the past decade would be the most useful source in determining the reliability of Punxsutawney Phil's predictions. By comparing Phil's forecasts with the actual weather outcomes, one can analyze the accuracy of his predictions. Choices A, C, and D do not directly provide the necessary data on weather patterns to evaluate Phil's reliability.
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What is the purpose of the passage?
- A. To express emotions
- B. To inform about Clara Barton's life and achievements
- C. To persuade readers to support the Red Cross Organization
- D. To entertain with fictional tales
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To inform about Clara Barton's life and achievements.' The passage provides a chronological account of Clara Barton's significant life events, from her birth to her philanthropic work during the Civil War and beyond. It aims to educate the reader about Barton's contributions and accomplishments rather than to express emotions, persuade readers to support a specific organization, or entertain with fictional tales. Therefore, choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the informational content of the passage.
What is the main argument presented in the passage?
- A. The custom of tipping should be abolished in favor of paying servers a living wage
- B. Tipping enhances service quality in restaurants
- C. Servers' pay should be determined by their performance
- D. Customers derive pleasure from the custom of tipping
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'The custom of tipping should be abolished in favor of paying servers a living wage.' The rationale is that the passage argues for eliminating tipping and ensuring servers receive a fair wage. This is supported by the idea that servers should be paid adequately rather than relying on tips. Choice B is incorrect because the passage does not support the idea that tipping enhances service quality; it argues for a living wage instead. Choice C is incorrect as there is no mention of paying servers based on performance in the passage. Choice D is incorrect as the passage does not focus on customers' enjoyment of tipping but rather on the need to abolish the practice for fairer wages.
What is the tone of the passage?
- A. Witty
- B. Incredulous
- C. Aggressive
- D. Tense
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Witty.' The tone of the passage is light-hearted and humorous, characterized by amusing details like the eccentric birthday party with zebras, monster trucks, and a limited buffet of boiled asparagus and pickled carrots. The mention of Dr. Creekstone planning an even bigger party with more zebras adds to the whimsical and humorous tone. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as there is no indication of disbelief, hostility, or anxiety in the passage; instead, it conveys a sense of fun and amusement.
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the passage?
- A. Plastic pollution poses a significant environmental threat due to its lasting nature and difficulty in recycling.
- B. Plastic is an outdated material with no advantages.
- C. Recycling plastic significantly reduces environmental pollution.
- D. Plastic pollution has no impact on marine life.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct conclusion that can be drawn from the passage is that plastic pollution poses a significant environmental threat due to its lasting nature and difficulty in recycling. The passage highlights the challenges of recycling plastic due to its low quality when recycled, leading to pollution and environmental hazards. It mentions the presence of a large island of plastic in the Pacific Ocean, showing the severe impact of plastic pollution on the environment. Therefore, choice A is the most accurate conclusion. Choice B is incorrect as the passage mentions that plastic has many advantages despite its recycling challenges. Choice C is incorrect as the passage indicates that recycling plastic is difficult due to its low quality when recycled. Choice D is incorrect as the passage clearly states that plastic consumption by marine life like fish and birds is a reality, showing the impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems.
What prompted Hedy Lamarr to take up inventing?
- A. Boredom from her film roles lacking spoken lines
- B. Formal training in engineering
- C. Her successful inventions like the radio signal technology
- D. Working with Howard Hughes' aviation team
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hedy Lamarr took up inventing due to boredom from her film roles lacking spoken lines. The extract mentions that to relieve her boredom, Lamarr turned to inventing after her film roles did not provide much dialogue.