A nurse is caring for a patient who is a Latter-Day Saint. The nurse is aware members of this faith may wear sacred undergarments. What intervention is appropriate for the nurse caring for this patient?
- A. Instruct the patient to remove the undergarments.
- B. Allow the patient to wear the undergarments only at night.
- C. Allow the patient to wear the undergarments only during the day.
- D. Remove the undergarments in emergency situations only.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: For observant Latter-Day Saints, a sacred undergarment may be worn at all times and should be removed only in emergency situations.
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The nurse is caring for a Chinese American patient. How should this nurse demonstrate cultural awareness?
- A. Maintain eye contact with the patient.
- B. Hold the patient's hand while conversing.
- C. Touch the patient's arm when speaking to the patient.
- D. Sit side-to-side when speaking with the patient.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chinese Americans view maintaining eye contact as ill-mannered and disrespectful. They are uncomfortable when face-to-face, and prefer to sit side-to-side or at a right angle to carry on conversation. Touching is not usual during conversation; it is regarded as disrespectful or impolite.
What are some characteristics that cultures have in common?
- A. Economic practices
- B. Survival modes
- C. Transportation systems
- D. Language
- E. Family systems
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Language may differ within cultures; the rest are shared characteristics.
The nurse is caring for a postpartum patient who requests to dry and bury the umbilical cord near an object or in a place that symbolizes what the parents want for the child's future. Which cultural beliefs does the nurse recognize this patient adhering to?
- A. American Indian
- B. African American
- C. Chinese American
- D. Mexican American
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: After delivery, American Indians practice taking the umbilical cord from the newborn, drying and burying it near an object or place that symbolizes what the parents want for the child's future.
What is a set of learned values beliefs customs and practices shared by a group?
- A. Race
- B. Ethnicity
- C. Culture
- D. Religion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Culture is a set of learned values, beliefs, customs, and practices shared by a group.
The cultural characteristic of unwillingness to leave a current activity-which may result in late or missed appointments - is called ____
Correct Answer: elasticity
Rationale: Elasticity is the ethnic characteristic of being late or missing an appointment altogether because of involvement in a current activity.
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