Current Issues in Maternal Newborn Nursing Related

Review Current Issues in Maternal Newborn Nursing related questions and content

A nurse is caring for a patient with pyelonephritis. What does the nurse identify as the most common cause?

  • A. Escherichia coli
  • B. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
  • C. Chlamydia trachomatis
  • D. Candida albicans
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Escherichia coli. Step 1: E. coli is the most common causative agent of pyelonephritis due to its ability to ascend from the lower urinary tract to the kidneys. Step 2: E. coli is a common bacteria found in the gut and can easily infect the urinary tract. Step 3: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Candida albicans are not commonly associated with pyelonephritis. Thus, the correct choice is A.