Nokea
A nurse is caring for a person with a potential dysfunction in the health-perception–health-management pattern. Which of the following nursing interventions would most likely be performed?
- A. Arranging for home delivery of medication from the pharmacy
- B. Providing education regarding the dangers of smoking
- C. Instituting visiting nurse services for blood pressure checks
- D. Providing direct observed therapy for tuberculosis medications
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Educating clients about the risks, such as smoking, addresses potential health problems and encourages health management.
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Which person exceeds the recommended activity guidelines?
- A. "A 36-year-old man who engages in bike riding and has a pulse rate of 137 during activity."
- B. "A 45-year-old woman who swims and has a pulse rate of 145 during activity."
- C. "A 50-year-old man who jogs and has a pulse rate of 120 during activity."
- D. "A 60-year-old woman who walks briskly and has a pulse rate of 125 during activity."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The optimal pulse rate for a 60-year-old woman during activity should not exceed 120.
The country with the lowest infant mortality rate in 2011 was:
- A. Canada
- B. Mexico
- C. Sweden
- D. The United States
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sweden had the lowest infant mortality rate in 2011, with a rate of 2.74 per 1000 live births.
A woman has asked the nurse about the benefits and risks of using ginseng to control her hot flashes associated with menopause. Which of the following governmental offices would most likely serve as a resource to answer the woman’s question?
- A. American Dietetic Association (ADA)
- B. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
- C. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- D. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: NCCAM promotes the study of complementary and alternative medicine, including supplements like ginseng.
A nurse would like to assist Americans in improving their health. Which strategy would be most beneficial to improve the health of the American public?
- A. Encourage Americans to stop smoking
- B. Lobby for state-of-the-art magnetic resonance imaging machines in all hospitals
- C. Provide free medications for Americans
- D. Offer free condoms to teenagers
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging behavior changes such as smoking cessation has the potential to significantly improve public health and reduce chronic disease.
A nurse is using the Healthy People 2020 health promotion and disease prevention objectives for preschoolers when planning for health policy development in the community. Which of the following health policies would the nurse support?
- A. Elimination of the school requirement for the MMR vaccine
- B. Regulation of the use of electronic devices used by preschoolers
- C. Regulation of the paint allowed for use with toys
- D. Elimination of WIC programs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Regulating the paint used in toys addresses the risk of lead poisoning, a Healthy People 2020 objective.