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A nurse is collecting a sputum specimen from a client who has tuberculosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Wait 1 day to collect the specimen if the client cannot provide sputum.
- B. Wear sterile gloves to collect the specimen from the client.
- C. Ask the client to provide 15 to 20 mL of sputum into the container
- D. Obtain the specimen immediately upon the client waking up.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Obtain the specimen immediately upon the client waking up. This is the correct action because sputum is most concentrated in the morning, making it easier to collect a good sample for testing. Waiting 1 day (A) can delay treatment. Wearing sterile gloves (B) is important but not specific to sputum collection. Asking for 15-20mL of sputum (C) is appropriate, but the timing of collection is crucial.
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A charge nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about medication administration. Which of the following information should the charge nurse include?
- A. Avoid preparing medications for more than two clients at one time
- B. Complete an incident report if a client vomits after taking a medication
- C. Inform clients about the action of each medication prior to administration
- D. Read medication labels at least two times prior to administration
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Inform clients about the action of each medication prior to administration. This is important for promoting patient safety and informed consent. By educating clients about their medications, nurses empower them to be active participants in their own care and help prevent medication errors. Option A is incorrect because preparing medications for multiple clients simultaneously can increase the risk of errors. Option B is incorrect as vomiting after medication administration should be reported to the healthcare provider, not necessarily as an incident report. Option D is incorrect as reading medication labels only once may lead to oversight of important information.
A nurse and an assistive personnel (AP) are assigned a group of clients on the unit. Which of the following clients should the nurse instruct the AP to report to the nurse?
- A. A client who requests assistance to use the bedside commode
- B. A client who has a prescription for compression stockings and did not receive them
- C. A client who requests to sit in the bedside chair while watching TV
- D. A client who consumes all the food from their meal tray
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B - A client who has a prescription for compression stockings and did not receive them should be reported to the nurse.
Rationale: Compression stockings are a prescribed medical intervention for a specific reason, such as preventing blood clots or managing edema. Failure to provide them can lead to serious health consequences. The nurse needs to be informed immediately to address this issue promptly.
Summary of Other Choices:
A: A client requesting assistance to use the bedside commode is within the scope of the AP's duties and does not require immediate nurse intervention.
C: A client requesting to sit in a bedside chair is a basic comfort measure and does not require immediate nurse intervention.
D: A client consuming all the food from their meal tray is not a cause for immediate concern and does not require nurse intervention at that moment.
A nurse is planning care for a group of clients and is working with one licensed practical nurse (LPN) and one assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following actions should the nurse take first to manage her time effectively?
- A. Delegate tasks to the AP
- B. Determine goals of the day.
- C. Develop an hourly time frame for tasks
- D. Schedule daily activities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Determine goals of the day. This is the first step to managing time effectively as it helps prioritize tasks and establish a clear direction for care delivery. By setting goals, the nurse can focus on important tasks, delegate appropriately, and allocate time efficiently.
A: Delegating tasks to the AP can come after determining goals to ensure tasks are aligned with priorities.
C: Developing an hourly time frame for tasks can be done once goals are established to create a detailed schedule.
D: Scheduling daily activities is important but should be based on the goals set for the day.
In summary, determining goals of the day is the initial step in time management as it provides a framework for prioritizing tasks and organizing activities efficiently.
A nurse is providing an in service about client evacuation during a fire. Which of the following clients should the nurse instruct the staff to evacuate first?
- A. A client who uses a wheelchair and is confused
- B. A client who is bedridden and wears a hearing aid
- C. A client who is ambulatory and receiving oxygen
- D. A client who has a fracture and is in balance suspension traction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because a client who uses a wheelchair and is confused is at the highest risk during a fire evacuation due to mobility limitations and decreased ability to follow instructions. Evacuating this client first ensures their safety and prevents potential delays in the evacuation process.
Choice B is incorrect because a bedridden client wearing a hearing aid can still be safely evacuated with assistance. Choice C is incorrect as an ambulatory client receiving oxygen can usually move independently and should be evacuated after the client in a wheelchair. Choice D is incorrect because a client with a fracture in traction can be safely moved with proper equipment and should not be the first priority for evacuation.
A hospice nurse is visiting with the son of a client who has terminal cancer. The son reports sleeping very little during the past week due to caring for his mother. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. You should consider taking a sleeping pill before bed each night.'
- B. It is always difficult caring for someone who is terminally ill.'
- C. I am sure you're doing a great job taking care of your mother.'
- D. I can give you information about respite care if you are interested.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct response is D: "I can give you information about respite care if you are interested." This is the best response because it addresses the son's lack of sleep, which is a common issue for family caregivers. Offering information about respite care can provide the son with the opportunity to take a break and get some rest while ensuring his mother's needs are still met. It shows empathy and support for his situation.
Choice A is incorrect because suggesting a sleeping pill does not address the underlying issue of caregiver stress and may not be the best solution. Choice B is incorrect as it is a general statement and does not offer any practical help or support. Choice C, while supportive, does not provide a solution to the son's lack of sleep.