Nokea
A nurse is developing learning objectives for an individual who has been placed on a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet. Which is an example of an appropriately written cognitive learning objective?
- A. The individual will understand the importance of a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet
- B. The individual will correctly identify and purchase low-fat, low-cholesterol foods
- C. The individual will believe that his heart will benefit from a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet
- D. The individual will feel healthier if he follows a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cognitive learning focuses on the application of knowledge, and identifying and purchasing the correct foods shows this in action.
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A community health nurse is presenting information about the current health of the nation in 2011. What would be included?
- A. Funding of public health programs
- B. Provision of health care
- C. Advances in technology
- D. Consumer education
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Substantial funding of public health programs improves health outcomes.
Which of the following actions should parents take to help their teenager meet his developmental task?
- A. Set strict rules to prevent the teenager from getting into any trouble.
- B. Maintain an ongoing dialogue about important issues and upcoming challenges.
- C. Maintain a friendship with the teenager, so he views parents as peers.
- D. Be very lenient with the teenager so that he can figure out who he is as a person.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ongoing dialogue about challenges and listening to teenagers supports their development of a healthy identity.
According to the physical activity and fitness section of the Healthy People 2020 report, what percentage of adults 18 years of age or older report no leisure-time physical activity?
- A. 16%
- B. 26%
- C. 36%
- D. 46%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: According to the report, 36% of adults 18 years and older report no leisure-time physical activity.
A nurse is planning a home visit for a family. Which of the following actions would be most appropriate for the nurse to take?
- A. Study information regarding the family from agency records and other sources.
- B. Make a contract with the family that states specific goals and objectives.
- C. Identify how the home visit will be financed.
- D. Understand the situation from the family’s perspective.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Studying the family’s information helps the nurse prepare for the visit, ensuring that the interventions are relevant to the family’s specific needs.
A major cause of death in the early twentieth century was:
- A. Cancer
- B. Cerebrovascular disease
- C. Heart disease
- D. Infections
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infections were the leading cause of death in the early twentieth century before the advent of antibiotics and vaccines.