Nokea
A nurse is working with a family that is experiencing food insecurity. Which of the following statements best describes this family?
- A. Members of this family are susceptible to food-borne illness.
- B. This family’s access to adequate food is limited by lack of money.
- C. This family is unable to purchase fresh fruits and vegetables.
- D. Members of this family are obese.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Food insecurity occurs when a family has limited access to adequate food due to financial constraints.
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A nurse is examining the incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates of colon cancer in the community. Which of the following measures of life is being investigated?
- A. Quality adjusted life year (QALY)
- B. Quantity of life
- C. Disability adjusted life year (DALY)
- D. Satisfaction of life
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Quantity of life measures are based on incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates, assessing the impact of diseases on life expectancy.
A nurse assesses the cognitive-perceptual pattern of a Type 1 diabetic client. Which finding has implications for the individual’s nursing plan of care?
- A. Decreased sense of hearing
- B. Decreased sense of smell
- C. Decreased sense of taste
- D. Decreased visual acuity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Decreased visual acuity is critical for individuals with diabetes who need to administer insulin, so it directly affects the nursing plan.
Which of the following is the first step in the valuing process?
- A. Acting out the choice
- B. Selecting from alternatives
- C. Being happy with personal beliefs and actions
- D. Choosing freely
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The valuing process begins by freely choosing from alternatives, followed by careful consideration of the outcomes.
A health care provider is discussing preventive care with a Hispanic family. Why might they be disinterested?
- A. Lack of folk remedies
- B. Lack of interpreter services
- C. Lack of health insurance
- D. Lack of family support
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Language barriers and lack of insurance often prevent access to health care.
A client who fails to take his insulin on a regular basis may have a conflict in which of the following functional health patterns?
- A. Health-perception–health-management
- B. Cognitive-perceptual
- C. Elimination
- D. Values-beliefs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failure to take insulin regularly indicates issues with health management and understanding the need for treatment.