Nokea
A nurse is developing learning objectives for an individual who is becoming more physically active. Which of the following is an example of an appropriately written affective learning objective?
- A. The individual will understand the importance of daily exercise
- B. The individual will demonstrate the importance of daily exercise
- C. The individual will verbalize the importance of daily exercise
- D. The individual will believe in the importance of daily exercise
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Affective learning focuses on attitudes and values, and verbalizing the importance of exercise demonstrates recognition of its value.
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A nurse includes the statement, “Treat others the way you would like to be treated.” when teaching a group of adolescents about bullying. Which type of ethical theory is being used in this example?
- A. Descriptive value theory
- B. Normative theory
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Normative theories provide reasoned explanations of moral behavior and the moral purpose of human interactions.
Older adult sleep disturbances: What should the nurse ask?
- A. "Older adults need as much sleep as younger adults."
- B. "I’ll ask the nurse practitioner to prescribe a sleeping pill."
- C. "Taking naps during the day can help relieve fatigue."
- D. "Let’s talk about your sleep schedule and potential barriers."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sleep patterns should be assessed to understand underlying issues, and medication should not be the first solution.
A nurse is developing a primary prevention strategy to address the problem of obesity. Which of the following interventions is being created?
- A. Encouraging an active lifestyle during childhood years
- B. Prescribing orlistat (Alli)
- C. Recommending the Jenny Craig program
- D. Recommending gastric banding surgery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention strategies focus on preventing conditions before they occur, such as encouraging an active lifestyle in childhood to prevent obesity.
The nurse at a well-baby clinic is assessing a 12-month-old child. At birth, the child weighed 7 lb. 3 oz. During this visit, the child weighs 21 lb. 10 oz. Which of the following conclusions would the nurse make about the child’s weight?
- A. The infant is gaining weight faster than anticipated.
- B. The infant is malnourished.
- C. The infant is at the expected weight for his or her age.
- D. The infant is having a growth spurt.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 12-month-old should have doubled their birth weight by this age, which is consistent with normal growth.
A nurse is investigating an outbreak of a food-borne illness occurring at a local school. Which of the following would contribute to a chemical contamination resulting in food-borne illness?
- A. Unintended allergen added to food
- B. Bacteria on the countertops
- C. Pesticide on the fresh fruit
- D. Metal shavings in the food from a dull can opener
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pesticides on fresh fruit are a source of chemical contamination.