A nurse is discussing resistance training with a 24-year-old woman. The woman is resistant to weight lifting because she does not want to get too muscular. She prefers a program that is strictly aerobic. Which of the following would be the most appropriate response from the nurse?
- A. “Ok, just make sure you perform one hour of aerobics every day.”
- B. “Lifting weights is a necessary part of exercise.”
- C. “Weight lifting has many purposes and benefits; can we talk about them?”
- D. “Looking muscular at your age is attractive.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weight training helps develop healthy muscles and stimulates bone health. The nurse should offer the opportunity to discuss the benefits and address concerns.
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Osteoporosis risk: Who is at risk?
- A. A 55-year-old man on a low dose of prednisone daily
- B. A 40-year-old woman who works as a secretary
- C. A 60-year-old woman who walks three miles a day
- D. A 50-year-old man who works as a mason
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Long-term prednisone use increases osteoporosis risk, especially in men.
A nurse is providing education about safety precautions for people to take when using complementary/alternative medicine (CAM). Which of the following information would be included in this presentation?
- A. Most treatments are covered by insurance.
- B. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulates the quality of dietary supplements.
- C. It is important to research and understand the treatment before starting to use it.
- D. There are minimal interactions between the treatments prescribed by allopathic and holistic medicine providers.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is important to research and understand the treatment and ensure it is appropriate for the individual and the purpose.
The mother of a 2-year-old toddler recently lost her job. In addition, her husband asked for a separation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take based on this information?
- A. Give the mother information about local support groups
- B. Provide the mother the name of a prominent local attorney
- C. Do not offer any advice unless the mother asks
- D. Help the mother find a job
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should offer information about support groups to help the mother cope with her current stressors and reduce the risk of child abuse.
An emergency department provides care for all individuals regardless of circumstances and ability to pay. This is an example of:
- A. Ethic of justice
- B. Ethic of care
- C. Applied ethics
- D. Metaethics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ethic of justice is impartial and nondiscriminatory, ensuring care is provided to everyone equally.
A mainstay of therapy for the management of chronic diseases is:
- A. Lifestyle changes
- B. Occupational and physical therapy
- C. Medications
- D. Surgery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise, are crucial in managing chronic diseases effectively.