Nokea
A mother tells the nurse her 3-year-old child has not been himself lately. The nurse examines the child. Which of the following physical findings would be cause for concern?
- A. Bruises
- B. Pale skin
- C. Enlarged lymph nodes
- D. Hives
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bruises, pale skin, and enlarged lymph nodes could indicate childhood cancer and need further evaluation.
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Which of the following is the most common poison ingested by infants?
- A. Houseplants
- B. Lead
- C. Cleaning agents
- D. Aspirin
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aspirin is the most commonly ingested poison by infants, followed by houseplants and cleaning agents.
Respecting Spirituality
- A. Changing the position of the bed in a Muslim client’s room so that it faces east
- B. Contacting the chaplain to assess spiritual needs
- C. Saying a silent prayer with a client at their request
- D. Praying out loud in a dying client's room
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Praying quietly with respect for the client's beliefs is more appropriate than imposing religious actions.
A mainstay of therapy for the management of chronic diseases is:
- A. Lifestyle changes
- B. Occupational and physical therapy
- C. Medications
- D. Surgery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise, are crucial in managing chronic diseases effectively.
During a home visit, a nurse discusses the dangers of smoking with an individual. In this scenario the nurse is acting as a(n):
- A. Advocate
- B. Care manager
- C. Consultant
- D. Educator
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health education is part of primary prevention, aiming to educate individuals on avoiding harmful behaviors.
Which of the following statements about ethnic minorities in the United States is accurate?
- A. It is estimated that the percentage of ethnic minorities will decrease during the next 30 years.
- B. It is estimated that ethnic minorities will increase to one in two by 2050.
- C. The increasing population of refugees has been a significant contributor to the increase in ethnic minorities.
- D. The increasing population of ethnic minorities has helped decrease the health disparities faced by this population.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By 2050, it is estimated that ethnic minorities will comprise half of the U.S. population, contributing to the growing diversity.