Nokea
Which of the following theories is an attempt to explain families as a set of interacting individuals with patterns of living that influence health decisions?
- A. Feminist theory
- B. Systems theory
- C. Developmental theory
- D. Resiliency theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Systems theory views families as interconnected individuals whose patterns of living influence health decisions.
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A 24-year-old man with severe cognitive impairment, and no relatives participating in his care, needs to make a decision about removal of a brain tumor. Which ethical concept is the client unable to benefit from?
- A. Autonomy
- B. Justice
- C. Beneficence
- D. Advocacy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Due to cognitive impairment, the client cannot make autonomous decisions regarding his care.
Which of the following teenagers is at increased risk for acquiring a sexually transmitted disease and should be provided with anticipatory guidance?
- A. Asks the nurse for information about condoms
- B. Feels her friends and family do not care about her
- C. Has multiple friends and feels good about herself
- D. Talks to her boyfriend on the phone for hours
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Teens who feel neglected or unsupported are at increased risk of risky sexual behaviors.
A nurse is providing education about safety precautions for people to take when using complementary/alternative medicine (CAM). Which of the following information would be included in this presentation?
- A. Most treatments are covered by insurance.
- B. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulates the quality of dietary supplements.
- C. It is important to research and understand the treatment before starting to use it.
- D. There are minimal interactions between the treatments prescribed by allopathic and holistic medicine providers.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is important to research and understand the treatment and ensure it is appropriate for the individual and the purpose.
A nurse is caring for a client who is 30 weeks pregnant at a prenatal visit. Which of the following statements made by the client would be of concern to the nurse and warrant further explanation and close follow-up?
- A. “I have been feeling more tired lately.”
- B. “My husband complains every time I ask him to do something for me.”
- C. “Sometimes, the smell of food makes me nauseous.”
- D. “I need to get up two times a night to go to the bathroom.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Complaints of the husband’s behavior suggest possible domestic issues that require further assessment.
Which factor has the greatest implication for a community nurse when developing a health promotion program for church members?
- A. The majority of members live within a 3-mile radius.
- B. The majority of members are African American.
- C. The majority of members are high school graduates.
- D. The majority of members are employed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Demographic data, such as the race of the population, provides significant insight into health risks and necessary interventions, especially for health disparities.