A nurse is discussing short and long-term goals with a client who has alcohol use disorder and is being admitted to a treatment facility. Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to include?
- A. You will be taking a once-weekly dose of disulfiram to help control withdrawal symptoms during treatment.
- B. Remaining physically active will help to minimize drowsiness and chills associated with initial alcohol withdrawal.
- C. Attending Al-Anon meetings will help you identify a role model to assist you with making needed changes.
- D. You will begin learning functional skills to replace defense mechanisms and behaviors while in treatment.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because learning functional skills to replace defense mechanisms and behaviors is crucial for long-term recovery from alcohol use disorder. By acquiring healthy coping mechanisms, the client can effectively manage triggers and stressors without resorting to alcohol. This promotes sustained sobriety and prevents relapse.
A is incorrect as disulfiram is not typically used for withdrawal symptoms but rather to deter alcohol consumption by causing unpleasant reactions.
B is incorrect as physical activity may be beneficial, but it does not directly address the underlying issues related to alcohol use disorder.
C is incorrect as Al-Anon meetings are for family and friends of individuals with alcohol use disorder, not for the individuals themselves to seek role models.
Therefore, D is the most appropriate statement as it focuses on building essential skills for long-term recovery.
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a school nurse is implementing health screening. which of the following assessment finding should the nurse recognize as the highest priority?
- A. a child who has a BMI of 18
- B. an adolescent who has scoliosis
- C. an adolescent who has psoriasis
- D. a child who has nits
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: an adolescent who has scoliosis. Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves abnormally, potentially leading to serious health issues if not addressed early. The nurse must prioritize assessing scoliosis as it can affect the individual's posture, mobility, and even breathing. BMI of 18 (choice A) may indicate underweight but doesn't pose an immediate health threat. Psoriasis (choice C) is a skin condition that, while uncomfortable, is not life-threatening. Nits (choice D) are treatable and not urgent.
a client who has diabetes mellitus asks a home health nurse to help her adapt some of her traditional cultural foods to fit her meal plan. which of the following is the first action the nurse should take when assisting this client?
- A. provide the client with a printed recipe
- B. observe the client during preparation of traditional foods
- C. use cookbooks to include traditional foods in meal plans
- D. explain diabetes exchange list
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: explain diabetes exchange list. The nurse should first explain the diabetes exchange list to the client as it educates on portion sizes and food groups suitable for managing diabetes. This empowers the client to make informed choices. Providing a printed recipe (A) assumes the client understands portion control. Observing the client during food preparation (B) doesn't address education on appropriate food choices. Using cookbooks (C) may not align with the client's cultural preferences or dietary needs. The other choices are incomplete without addressing the foundational education needed for diabetes management.
a nurse is caring for a client who is homeless. which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. determine the clients understanding of her living situation
- B. assist the client to develop goals for obtaining shelter
- C. discuss the risks of being homeless with the client
- D. develop client teaching using a variety of strategies
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: discuss the risks of being homeless with the client. This is the first action the nurse should take because it addresses the immediate health and safety concerns of the client. By discussing the risks associated with homelessness, the nurse can help the client understand the potential dangers and motivate them to seek assistance. Option A focuses on assessing the client's understanding, which can come later once immediate risks are addressed. Option B involves future planning and is not the most urgent priority. Option D involves teaching strategies, which may not be effective if the client is not aware of the risks. Therefore, option C is the most appropriate initial action to ensure the client's immediate well-being.
a nurse of a community clinic is preparing an educational guide about cultural variances in expression of pain. which of the following information should the nurse include?
- A. middle eastern cultural practices include hiding pain from close family members
- B. native American cultural practices include being outspoken about pain
- C. PuertoRican cultural practices include the view that outspoken expressions of pain are shameful
- D. Chinese cultural practices include enduring pain to prevent family dishonor
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, as Puerto Rican cultural practices often view outspoken expressions of pain as shameful. This information is important for the nurse to include in the educational guide because understanding cultural variances in expressing pain is crucial for providing culturally sensitive care. Choice A is incorrect because Middle Eastern cultures may not necessarily hide pain from close family members. Choice B is incorrect as it generalizes Native American cultural practices about being outspoken about pain. Choice D is incorrect as it oversimplifies Chinese cultural practices regarding pain.
a faith based organization asks a community health nurse to develop a mobile meal program for older................................... the following actions should the nurse plan to take
- A. first.
- B. determine potential funding sources for the program
- C. inquire about the availability of volunteers
- D. identify alternative solutions to address concerns
- E. perform a needs assessment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: inquire about the availability of volunteers. This is the first step the nurse should take because volunteers are essential for the successful implementation of the mobile meal program. Without a sufficient number of volunteers, the program may not be sustainable. Additionally, volunteers can provide valuable support in meal preparation, delivery, and interacting with older adults.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Planning the program first without considering the availability of volunteers may lead to difficulties in execution.
B: Determining funding sources is important but should come after ensuring there are enough volunteers to support the program.
D: Identifying alternative solutions is premature without first establishing the foundation of volunteer support.
E: Performing a needs assessment is important but should come after securing volunteer assistance to ensure feasibility.